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2012, Number 3

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Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas 2012; 11 (3)

Curricular changes based on problems-based learning and community-based education: the cuban experience in south Africa

García JM, Blanco BE, Larrea FME, Konyana AW, Cejas PA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page:
PDF size: 52.60 Kb.


Key words:

problem-based learning, community-based education, curriculum.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The school of medicine of the Faculty of Health Sciences at Walter Sisulu University (former University of Transkei) performed three major changes in the medical curriculum during the past 15 years.
Objectives: To analyze the teaching and learning approaches (Problem-Based Learning and Community-Based Education) during the timeframe of the study and comment on the most remarkable aspects.
Material and methods: A longitudinal, descriptive study of the curricular changes of the MB ChB programme, as well as the number of students enrolled in the MB ChB 3 programme per academic year since 1998 up to 2011 were performed. The challenges raised as well as the bases of the changes in the curriculum were describes, as well as the parallel adjustments used, in order to preserve the qualitative standard obtained already. Results: Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Community Oriented Based Education and Services (COBES) are the cornerstone of the teaching and learning health sciences at Walter Sisulu University.
Conclusions: Integration and working as team among the staff of all involved disciplines per academic year is crucial to reach successful results within the medical curriculum in general and MB ChB 3 in particular.


REFERENCES

  1. University of Transkei Students' Representative Council: "University of Transkei, South Africa: Papers concerning student unrest, 1984", South Africa-Netherlands Research Programme on Alternatives in Development, SANPAD Website Homepage, South African Universities, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, Archives in London and M25 Area. 1984. http://www.aim25.ac.uk/index.stm

  2. University of Transkei, now Walter Sisulu University: Disponible en: http://www.university-directory.eu/South-Africa/University-of-Transkei-now-Walter-Sisulu -University.html (Accedido el 17 de febrero de 2012).

  3. Iputo JE. Facilitating the integrated small-group tutorial in a medical programme-the University of Transkei (UNITRA) experience. SAMJ. 2005; 95(12): 959-962.

  4. García Jardón M, Del Río Romero A, Blanco Blanco E. "Community Based Education and Service at the Faculty of Health Sciences of Walter Sisulu University" JIAMSE. 21 (1S): 104-106, 2011.

  5. Del Río Romero A. Community Health Diagnosis as a Curriculum Component: Experience of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Eastern Cape, South Africa. MEDICC Review 7 (8). 2005, available at http://www.medicc.org/publications/medicc_review/0805/cuban-medical-literature-1.html (Accedido el 18 febrero 2012).

  6. Mammen MM, Del Rio A. Community Based Education and Services (COBES) in a University Medical Programme: A Means to Sustaining Rural Health Development 11th Conference at UNESCO, Bangkok, January 2008. http://www.unescobkk.org/

  7. Ndzimande, B: The higher education summit re-opens the debate on differentiation. S. Afr. j. sci. [online]. 2010; 106 (7-8): 1-1. ISSN 0038-2353.

  8. Iputo JE. Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University: Training Doctors from and for Rural South African Communities. MEDICC Review. Fall. 2008; 10(4) Medical Education. En: http://www.medicc.org/mediccreview/index.php?issue=1&id=7&a=va

  9. Med-e-News: The South African Medical Association, 18 July, 2011. Available at: http://www.samedical.org/newsroom/med-e-news/archived-med-e-news/med-e-news-18 -july-2011.html Accedida el 13 julio 2012.

  10. Iputo JE, Nganwa-Bagumah AB. The innovative medical curriculum of the University of Transkei Medical School. Part I. Problem-based learning. S Afr Med J. 1996; 86: 649-651.

  11. García-Jardón ME, Blanco Blanco EV, Bhat V, Kwizera EN, Stepien A, Vasaikar S. Correlation between Continuous Assessments, Final Exam and Final Marks for MB ChB III at Walter Sisulu University. AJHE. Nov. 2009; 1 (1): 12-14.

  12. García Jardón ME, Bhat V, Blanco Blanco EV, Kwizera E. Student Perception of the Integrated PBL MB ChB-3 Curriculum in a Medical University. Canadian Medical Education Journal. 2 (1): e28 - e31, 2011.

  13. The Higher Education Summit re-opens the debate on differentiation (Leader). S Afr. J. Sci.; 106 (7/8), Art. 368, page 1. 2010. DOI: 10.4102/sajs.v106i7/8.368.

  14. 14 Hammet DP. From Havana with Love: A Case Study of South-South Development Cooperation Operating between Cuba and South Africa in the Health Care Sector. Centre of African Studies Occasional Paper Series No.97 University of Edinburgh (2004). Disponible en: http://www.geos.ed.ac.uk/homes/dhammett/health.pdf. Accedido el 11 febrero 2012.




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Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas. 2012;11