Quevedo FG, Vázquez OME, Zulueta YM, Fernández CE, Ruz DJE

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page:
PDF size: 45.00 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: preconceptional risk is conditioned by several factors, diseases and single or associated circumstances which can have unfavorable repercussions on the on mother-child binomial during pregnancy, childbirth or puerperium.
Objective: describe pre-conceptional risks in women between 12-49 years old, who are assisted in the Turagual practice, Motatán, in Trujillo, Venezuela, from january to july 2009.
Methods: 134 patients were the universe of this study. They were recorded to be in reproductive risk during the mentioned period. Out of them, 65 patients were the chosen sample. They were selected by the simple random method. For collecting their data, individual and family medical records were reviewed focused on variables as age, marital status, risk factors, and used contraceptive methods. Absolutes numbers and percentages for each variable were used as measure.
Results: the group age prevailing was between 35 and 49 years. Most of them were single. The most frequently risk factors found were sexual instability, arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Intrauterine devices and contraceptive pills were the most common contraceptive methods used.
Conclusions: the reproductive risk is associated with the vulnerability shown in some groups of persons in the community, so it is important to know this for the preventive work the doctor should carry out.

REFERENCES

1. Prendes Labrada MC, Guibert Reyes W, González Gómez I, Serrano Borges E. Riesgo preconcepcional en la consulta de planificación familiar. Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr. 2001;17(4):360-66.

2. Toribio Morejón MJ, Estupiñán Hernández M, Domínguez Bofill S. Riesgo preconcepcional en mujeres del consultorio No. 1 del policlínico "Carlos Verdugo" . Rev Méd Electrón [serie en Internet] 2008 [Consultado: 8 de enero de 2009];30(6):[aprox. 10 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.revmatanzas.sld.cu/revista%20medica/ano%202008/vol6%202008/tema09.htm

3. Quintero Paredes PP, Regal Lourido I, Quintero Paredes MM. Riesgo reproductivo preconcepcional. Policlínico Universitario "Luis A. Turcios Lima". Pinar del Río. Bolet Med Gen Integral [serie en Internet] 2007 [Consultado: 8 de enero de 2009];11(1):[aprox. 10 p.]. Disponible en: http://publicaciones.pri.sld.cu/bol-mgi/bol-mgi111/index.htm

4. Gómez Jiménez CA, Hernández Díaz M, Jiménez Cardoso J. Riesgo preconcepcional y métodos anticonceptivos de control. Gaceta Médica Espirituana [serie en Internet] 2007[Consultado: 16 de mayo de 2009]; 9(1): [aprox. 8 p.]. Disponible en: http://bvs.sld.cu/revistas/gme/pub/vol.9.(1)_18/p18.html

5. Almarales Sarmiento G, Tamayo Peña DI, Pupo Damas H. Factores de riesgos reproductivos preconcepcionales en pacientes del Centro de Salud Soibada en Timor Leste, agosto 2006-enero 2007. Corr Med Cient Holg [serie en Internet] 2008 [Consultado: 16 de mayo de 2009];12(3):[aprox. 10 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.cocmed.sld.cu/no123/n123ori10.html

6. Cabrera Cao Y, Ortega Blanco M, Orbay Araña MC, Sanz Delgado L. Riesgo reproductivo preconcepcional: análisis de su comportamiento en tres consultorios médicos. Rev. Cubana. Med. Gen. Integr [serie en Internet] 2005 Ago [Consultado: 1 de mayo de 2009];21(3-4):[aprox. 7 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252005000300012&lng=en&nrm=i&tlng=es

7. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Ministerio de Salud Pública y Asistencia Social. Encuesta Nacional de Salud Materno Infantil. Guatemala; 2006. p. 35-75. [Consultado: 1 de mayo de 2009]. Disponible en: http://www.usaid.gov/locations/latin_america_caribbean /health/Ref.pdf

8. Navas Ábalos N, Castillo Fernández FA, Campos Martínez A. Caracterización del riesgo preconcepcional. AMC [serie en Internet] 2006; mar-abr [Consultado: 21 de febrero de 2009];10(2):[aprox. 10 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.amc.sld.cu/amc/2006/v10n2-2006 /2137.htm

9. Fernández Ramos H, Crespo Estrada Y, Estrada Astral IL, Rodríguez Gutiérrez K. Impacto de una estrategia de intervención comunitaria sobre el control del riesgo reproductivo preconcepcional. AMC [serie en Internet] 2008 Jun [Consultado: 21 de febrero de 2009];12(3):[aprox. 9 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S102502552008000300007&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es

10. Rodríguez Ferrá R, Hernández Cuesta Y, Gómez García L. Caracterización de las mujeres con riesgo preconcepcional controladas con anticoncepción hormonal. Rev Cubana Obstet Ginecol. 2000;26(2):82-6.