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2000, Number 2

An Med Asoc Med Hosp ABC 2000; 45 (2)

Late development of ossification centers in the elbow of Mexican children

Carlos R Procell Villalobos, Nelson Cassis Zacarías, Carlos S Juárez Rojas, Martha Beatriz Cárdenas Turrent
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 75-77
PDF size: 104.35 Kb.


Key words:

, Ossification center, distal humerus, radius, ulna.

ABSTRACT

Information about the development of ossifications of the elbow comes from the anglosaxon literature, that states: lateral condyle appears before the year of age, but is has been reported since the one month of age, and it could be delayed until the 18-24 months; for the medial epicondyle between 5-6 years of age; for the trochlea between the 9-10 years of age; the lateral epicondyle, which is the latest to ossify, between 10-12 years; for proximal radius between 3.8 and 4.5 years; and for the olecranon, taking the primary ossification center like reference, between 6 and 8 years. We studied 240 elbows divided in 6 groups according to the age of development. Anteroposterior and lateral roentgenograms were taken of the elbow, finding delay in the development of the olecranon and the medial epicondyle. Taking into consideration our clinical observations, the development of the ossification process, is observed later in the Mexican child.


REFERENCES

  1. Gray DJ, Gardner E. Prenatal development of the human elbow. Joint Am J Anat 1951; 88: 429-469.

  2. Sharrard WJW. Paediatric orthopaedics and fractures. USA: Blackwell Scientific Publications 1993: 18-19.

  3. Morrey B. The elbow and its disorders. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders 1993: 181-186.

  4. Crenshaw AH. Campbell’s operative orthopaedics. 7th ed. USA: CV Mosby Company 1987; 1804-1805, 1799-1806.

  5. Elgenmark O. The normal development of the ossific centers during infancy and childhood. Acta Paediatr Scand 1946: 33 (suppl).

  6. Francis CC. The appearance of centers of ossification from 6-15 years. Am J Phys Anthropol 1940; 27: 127-138.

  7. Haraldsson S. The intraosseous vasculature of the distal end of the humerus with special reference to capitelum. Acta Orthop Scand 1957; 27: 81-93.




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CÓMO CITAR (Vancouver)

An Med Asoc Med Hosp ABC. 2000;45