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2012, Number 3

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Rev Mex Pediatr 2012; 79 (3)

Enteral nutrition in preterm infant. Part one

Gasque GJJ, Gómez GMA

Language: Spanish
References: 32
Page: 151-157
PDF size: 66.93 Kb.


ABSTRACT

During the neonatal live provide an appropriate feeding is essential to achieve a normal growth, resistance to the infections, long term health and good neurological, cognoscitive development. The preterm infant with very low weight to born presents a nutritional emergency, because they had scarce energy reservations of glucose, protein and fatty. The goal nutritional in the newborn it’s to reach the intrauterine growth that in practices it is difficult, it has been demonstrated that the most of the newborn smaller than 34 weeks growths slowly than it lives in uterus and frequently suffer diverse degrees of extrauterine malnutrition during hospital stay, due to the presence of one or several pathologies with added stress what increase the energy requirements and cause catabolia and to lack of a good reach of energy and protein the first weeks of live. For these reasons in the last decade nutritional therapies have been implemented as the nutrition parenteral and enteral early and aggressive, with the purpose of getting a growth and good development in the pre-mature babies.


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