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2004, Number 4

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Rev Med Hosp Gen Mex 2004; 67 (4)

Silicone lymphadenopathy in a woman with mammary prosthesis. A cytologic case report

Morales-Ferrer G, Duarte-Torres RM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 208-210
PDF size: 80.41 Kb.


Key words:

Lymphadenopathy, silicone, prosthesis.

ABSTRACT

A case of an enlarged axillary lymph node, clinically suspicious of being metastases of a breast carcinoma, non palpable, in a 45 years old woman is reported. The cytologic findings of the FNAB performed were: A proteinaceous background, erythrocytes, lymphoid cells in different stages of maturation, granulation tissue, mononucleated and giant multinucleated cells, foreign body type, with numerous intracytoplasmic vacuoles containing an homogeneous, and not birefringent material. A preliminary diagnoses of silicone lymphadenopathy was done and clinical data were investigated: The patient had had bilateral breast augmentation for cosmetic reasons 10 years prior to admission. Silicone lymphadenopathy is a clinical-pathologic entity that has been described in patients who received silicone prosthesis (gel and liquid forms, direct injection of silicon, arthroplasty, etc.); FNAB of lymph nodes draining the site of the prosthesis is diagnostic of silicone lymphadenopathy and suffices to exclude the presence of a malignant neoplasm, associated with such lesions in some patients.


REFERENCES

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  2. Christie AJ, Weinberger KA, Dietrich M. Recurrence of silicone lymphadenopathy. JAMA 1981; 225: 1314.

  3. Christie AJ, Weinberger KA, Dietrich M. Silicone lymphadenopathy and synovitis. JAMA 1977; 237: 1463-1464.

  4. Kircher T. Silicone lymphadenopathy. A complication of silicone elastomer finger joint prostheses. Hum Pathol 1980; 11: 240-244.

  5. Travis WD, Balogh K, Abraham JL. Silicone granulomas: Report of three cases and review of literature. Hum Pathol 1985; 16: 19-27.

  6. Hausner RJ, Schoen FJ, Mendez-Fernandez MA, Henly WS, Geis RC. Migration of silicone gel to axillary lymph nodes after prosthetic mammoplasty. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1981; 105: 371-372.

  7. Tabatowski K, Elson CE, Johnston WW. Silicone lymphadenopathy in a patient with a mammary prosthesis. Fine needle aspiration cytology, histology and analytical electron microscopy. Acta Cytol 1990; 34: 10-14.

  8. Raso DS, Greene WB, Metcalf JS. Synovial metaplasia of a periprosthetic breast capsule. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1994; 118: 249-251.




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Rev Med Hosp Gen Mex. 2004;67