medigraphic.com
SPANISH

VacciMonitor

ISSN 1025-0298 (Electronic)
ISSN 1025-028X (Print)
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2012, Number 3

<< Back Next >>

VacciMonitor 2012; 21 (3)

Validation of the LAL method for the determination of bacterial endotoxins in injectable sodium heparin

Burguet N, Brito LC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 32-36
PDF size: 164.99 Kb.


Key words:

Endotoxins, validation, LAL.

ABSTRACT

The United States Pharmacopoeia, in the quality control of pharmaceutical products, establishes the quantification of bacterial endotoxins by the Limulus amebocyte lysate method as pyrogen monitor for more than 90% of the parenteral Solutions it regulates. This method was specifically applied to bacterial and viral vaccines, antineoplastic agents, radiopharmaceutical and parenteral drugs produced in the pharmaceutical medical industry. This paper shows the methodology followed to perform the validation of the technique for the determination of bacterial endotoxins by the method of gelation. For that reason, the sensitivity of the reagent used (0.03125 EU / mL) and the validity of the analysts to obtain reliable results were confirmed. Preliminary tests for the assay product sodium Heparin 5000 IU/mL showed that this product does not enhance or inhibit the reaction of the reagent. A working dilution (1/128) was chosen to validate the method. Thus, the conditions for the validation of test Limulus amebocyte lysate gelation were standardized in this parenteral product. Therefore, the method is extended to the determination of bacterial endotoxins in vaccines and other medicines which administration route is intravenous.


REFERENCES

  1. 1. The United States Pharmacopeia, 33th ed. USP33-NF28. Rockville: Mack Printing; 2010.

  2. British Pharmacopoeia. Heparin Injection. Formulated Preparations: Specific Monographs. Volume 3. London, UK: British Pharmacopoeia; 2009.

  3. Perdomo R. Ensayo del lisado de amebocitos del Limulus (LAL). Revista Cubana de Farmacia 2004;38(1):8-15.

  4. Mascoli CC, Wery ME. Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) test for detecting pyrogens in parenteral injestable products and medical devices: Advantages to manufacturers and regulatory officials. J Parenteral Drugs Association 1979;33(2):81-95.

  5. Lewn J, Bang FB. The role of endotoxin in the extracellular coagulation of limulus blood. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1964;115(1):265-70.

  6. Cooper JF. Principles and applications of the Limulus test for pyrogen in parenteral drugs. Bull Parenteral Drug Assc 1975;29(3):122-30.

  7. Cooper JF, Hochtein HD, Seligmann EB. The Limilus test for endotoxin (Pyrogen) in radiopharmaceutical and biological. Bull Parenter Drug Assoc 1972;26(4):153-62.

  8. United States Pharmacopeia 32th. The National Formulary 27th ed. Bacterial Endotoxins Test. Rockville, USA: USP-NF; 2009. p. 93.

  9. CECMED. Buenas Prácticas para la Fabricación de Ingredientes Farmacéuticos Activos. Anexo No. 09. Resolución No. 03/06 y Regulación No. 16-2006. Directrices sobre Buenas Prácticas de Fabricación de Productos Farmacéuticos. Ámbito regulador: La Habana: Órgano Oficial Regulatorio, Centro para el Control Estatal de la calidad de los medicamentos; 2006 nov; 6(Supl.Especial):1-16.

  10. Todar K. Mechanisms of bacterial pathogenicity: endotoxins. In: Todar’s Online Textbook of Bacteriology. Madison: University of Wisconsin, Department of Bacteriology; 2008. p. 8.

  11. Iriarte MJ, Ugarte JC. Utilidad de la determinación de endotoxinas en diferentes ambientes laborales como indicador de riesgo por agentes biológicos. MAGFRE Medicina 2001;12(4):234-40.

  12. Roth R, Tobia PS. Lipopolysaccharide-binding proteins of Limulus amebocyte yeast. Infection Immunity 1993, 61(3):1033-9.

  13. Speer BR. Xiphosura: Horseshoe crabs. Routine testing and retest. Associates of Cape Cod Inc. LAL Update.1997; 15(2). Disponible en: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/arthropoda/ chelicerata/ xiphosura.html

  14. Food and Drugs Administration (FDA). Guideline on validation of the limulus amebocyte lysate test as an end – product endotoxin test for human and animal parenteral Drugs. Biological products and medical devices. Silver Spring, MD, USA: FDA; 1983.

  15. Associates of Cape Cod Inc. Manual de Instrucción del Test LAL Pyrotell®. Vial de Ensayo Único. East Falmouth, MA, USA: ACC; 2011.

  16. Baird R. Instructions for reconstitution, Control Standard endotoxin (CSE) Escherichia coli O11: H10. East Falmouth. MA, USA: ACC; Inc; 1988.

  17. Associates of Cape Cod Inc. Routine testing and retest. LAL Update 1997;15(2):1-4.

  18. Carrillo C, Ospina J, Aldana D, Arias J, Escheverri C. Validación de endotoxinas bacterianas en Ranitidina y Penicilina G sódica inyectables mediante la prueba de Lisado del amebocito de Limulus. Rev Universitas Scientiatum 2006;11(1):15-28.

  19. Osorio O, Pérez X, Arias J, Rodríguez D, Fernández C. Interferencias en la validación del ensayo de Lisado de Amebocitos de Limulus para Oxitetraciclina 500 mg/mL. Rev Cubana Farmacia 2007;41(1):12-9.

  20. Morote M, Otero M, Chávez G. Validación de la Técnica LAL (GEL CLOT) en los Agentes de Radiodiagnóstico y Radioisótopos. Alasbimn Journal 2002;4(16). Disponible en: h t t p : / / w w w . a l a s b i m n j o u r n a l . c l / r e v i s t a s / 1 6 / s e c b / 0,1990,SCID%253D1497,00.html

  21. Dawson ME. Preliminary testing. LAL Update 1996;14(1):1-5.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

VacciMonitor. 2012;21