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Acta Médica del Centro

ISSN 1995-9494 (Electronic)
Revista del Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico "Arnaldo Milián Castro"
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2012, Number 3

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Acta Med Cent 2012; 6 (3)

Tetanus in a child

Bilbao GK, González LW, García PJ
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
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Key words:

Tetanus/complications, child.

ABSTRACT

Tetanus is an acute disease of global distribution caused by tetanospasmin (a potent protein exotoxin produced by Clostridium tetani). It is characterized by generalized muscle spasms and acquired by the entering of spores into the body through wounds or trauma to the skin and mucosa. The objective of this article is to describe the clinical characteristics and evolution of a child diagnosed with tetanus, who, at age 11, was not vaccinated against the disease. He suffered, accidentally, an open fracture of the left forearm – gateway for the germ – which was contaminated with dirt and feces of horses. After six days of the completion of surgery, he began with the classical manifestations of the disease. A treatment with anti-tetanus serum was implemented for 15 days, and he presented, as a complication, serum sickness and surgical wound sepsis, which evolved into healing with proper and timely treatment.


REFERENCES

  1. Reddy P, Bleck TP. Clostridium tetani (Tetanus) In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolan R, eds. Mandell, Douglas and Bennett’s. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Orlando FL: Saunders Elsevier; 2009. p. 195-208.

  2. Toso M. Tétanos: enfermedad bacteriana del sistema nervioso que precisa tratamiento inmediato [sede Web] Shvoong.com [actualizado el 6 de diciembre del 2010; acceso el 6 de septiembre de 2012]. Disponible en: http://es.shvoong.com/medicine-andhealth/ epidemiology-public-health/1967982-t%C3%A9tanos-enfermedad-bacteriana-ensistema/

  3. Pascual BF, Ginley EL, Zanardi LR, Cortese MM, Murphy TV. Tetanus Surveillance-United States. CDC. MMWR 2003; 52(SS-3): 1-8.

  4. Giovanetti F, Pellegrino A. A case of tetanus in child whose parents refused immunization-Piedmont region, Italy 2006. Euro Surveill. 2007; 12(6): E070621.2.

  5. Barlett JG. Clostridial infections. En: Goldman L, Ausiello D. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. p. 319.

  6. Recommended adult immunization schedule -- United States 2009. MMWR. 2009; 57(53): 1-4.

  7. Recommended immunization schedules for persons aged 0 through 18 years -- United States 2009. MMWR. 2009; 57(51-52): Q-1-Q-4.

  8. Palomo L, Gérvas J. Tétanos. Aten Primaria. 2009; 41(5): 292-3.

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  10. Palomo L, Gérvas J. Profilaxis antitetánica en urgencias. Med Clin (Barc) 2007 nov 3; 129(16): 638 – 9.




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Acta Med Cent. 2012;6