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2012, Number 12

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MediSan 2012; 16 (12)

Some psychological and social factors of child abuse in scholars from primary teaching

Arce GDL, Castellanos GMÁ, Reina CL, Fernández RA, Mustelier FHL
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 1891-1898
PDF size: 243.03 Kb.


Key words:

students, primary teaching, child abuse, family, family violence, social problems, Cuba.

ABSTRACT

A descriptive and cross-sectional study of 32 students of sixth grade, randomly selected from a total of 100 who studied in that level in "Carlos García Castillo" day boarding school, located in Versalles neighb orhood from Santiago de Cuba was carried out during the bimestre Ja nuary - February of the academic year 2010 - 2011. An individualized anonymous survey was applied to the students, with the previous consent of parents and professors, as well as 2 tests: one to determine the existence of child abuse (physically, verbally and caused by negligence) and another to identify the family functionability. The results reve aled that Cuba does not escape from the world growth of child abuse and that although it is a small country and with great economic difficulties, it invests considerable resources in the educational care as well as in the health of the pediat ric population; but as family vi olence is a social and health matter of great priority, it requires imme diate attention, greater knowledge on the phenomenon and effective interventions to foresee its occurrence or to decrease its effects.


REFERENCES

  1. Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia. Violencia contra los niños y las niñas. New York: UNICEF; 2006.

  2. Francés ME. Maltrato infantil. Un problema de todos. Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr. 2003; 19(1):50-5.

  3. Maltrato infantil. Nota descriptiva 2010;(1 50) [citado 12 Mar 2012]. Disponible en: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/ factsheets/fs150/es/index.html .

  4. Violencia física contra las niñas [citado 23 Ene 2012]. Disponible en: http://ella.intervida.org/act ualidad/la-violencia-fisica-sigue-perjudicando-mas-a- las-ninas .

  5. López Bambino L. Por una nueva ética. La Habana: Editorial Félix Varela; 2002.

  6. UNICEF. Cómo eliminar la violencia cont ra los niños y niñas. Manual para parlamentarios; 2007 [citado 12 Feb 2012]. Disponible en: http://www.ipu.org/PDF/publications/violence_es.pdf

  7. Violencia doméstica contra la infancia [citado 23 Ene 2012]. Disponible en: http://www.unicef.org/spanish/s owc07/docs/sowc07_panel2_1_sp.pdf

  8. Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar. Estudio sobre violencia contra los niños. Cuestionario solicitado por la Secretaría General de las Naciones Unidas. Bogotá: Ministerio de Protección Social; 2004.p.3-5.

  9. Santana TR. El maltrato infantil: un problema mundial. Salud Pública Méx. 1998; 40:58-65.

  10. Martínez GC. Maltrato infantil. En: Salud familiar. La Habana: Editorial Científico- Técnica; 2001.p. 124-33.




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MediSan. 2012;16