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Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río

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2012, Number 6

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Rev Ciencias Médicas 2012; 16 (6)

Socio-demographic and temporal characterization of type-2 diabetes mellitus

Ochoa OMR, Díaz DMÁ, Arteaga PY, Morejón RD, Arencibia DL
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 45-53
PDF size: 119.53 Kb.


Key words:

Type-2 diabetes mellitus/diagnosis/complications.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: type-2 diabetes mellitus constitutes a health problem that affects humankind; therefore research about the topic is necessary considering socio-demographic and temporal aspects.
Objetive: to characterize type 2 diabetic people according to socio-demographic variables, years suffering from the disease and the age of onset.
Material and method: a descriptive and cross-sectional, kind of observational study was conducted with the intention of classifying type-2 diabetic people according to socio-demographic variables, years suffering from the disease and age of onset at 119 Doctor's Office, "Hermanos Cruz" University Clinic. The target group included 48 type-2 diabetic people belonging to the health area and the sample was comprised of 45 people. The research was carried out from April 1st, 2009 to April 30, 2010.
Results: type-2 diabetes mellitus resulted more frequent found in ages from 50 to 79 having a significant prevalence in female sex.
Conclusions: the most important part of the people participating in the study showed less than 10 years of the disease natural history and the onset was frequent in the group of ages from 50-59 and from 40-49.


REFERENCES

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  2. López I, Mendoza M, Rodríguez C, Álvarez L. Características Clínicas de pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus 2 del Centro de Salud Familiar "Chiguay". Revista Anacem. 2009; 3(1).

  3. American Diabetes Association. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2009. Diabetes care. [Internet] Enero 2009 [citado 2010 Jul 9]; 32(Supl1): [Aprox. 40p.]. Disponible en: http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/32/Supplement_1/S13.full

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  8. Office of Chronic Disease Epidemiology and the South Carolina Diabetes Prevention and Control Program (DPCP) of the Bureau of Community Health and Chronic Disease Prevention and the Diabetes Initiative of South Carolina (DSC). Burden of Diabetes Report 2009. [Internet]. Carolina del Sur: SC DHEC South Carolina Diabetes Prevention and Control Program; 2009 [Citado 2010 Jul 10]. Disponible en: http://www.scdhec.gov/administration/library/CR-009477.pdf

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Rev Ciencias Médicas. 2012;16