2009, Number 4
Complicaciones presentadas en los primeros seis meses posteriores a trasplante renal y su tratamiento. Hospital Juárez de México, de Enero 2004 a Diciembre 2008
Pedraza HVH, Bazán A, Portilla FVH
Full text
Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 202-209
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ABSTRACT
Introduction. Renal failure should be replaced by a kidney transplant, but there are complications after this that put at risk the patient’s life. Objetive. Knowing the incidence and prevalence of complications than patients who had been transplanted from January 2004 to December 2008 and addressed. Material and methods. We performed a clinical study, retrospective, observational, including 50 patients transplanted by reviewing clinical records. Identifying complications in the first six months after transplantation and the treatment should include variables such as graft source, etiology of renal disease, sex, alternative method, time in which transplant and blood group. Using descriptive statistics for analysis of results. Results. Of the 50 transplant patients, 32 (64%) came from cadavers and 18 (36%) live donor, 31 patients (62%) were complicated, and 19 patients (38%) without complications. The most common complications encountered were: urinary fistula, urinary tract infections, neurological, hematological, ureterovesical stenosis, acute rejection, renal dysfunction, perirenal abscess, lymphocele, and intestinal perforation, most were treated conservatively with good results, and other required even transplant surgery, and reported two deaths. Conclusions. The complications presented in grafts from cadavers was acute rejection and urinary fistula living donor, most often the treatment was conservative type doctor, if not corrected will be step by surgery or transplant, with 2 deaths.REFERENCES