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2002, Number 3

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Arch Cardiol Mex 2002; 72 (3)

Usefulness of adenosine to show advanced paroxysmal atrioventricular block as cause of syncope

Guevara-Valdivia ME, Iturralde TP, Micheli A, Huarte HY, Colín LL, González-Hermosillo JA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 227-232
PDF size: 234.12 Kb.


Key words:

Syncope, Bilateral block, AV Infra-His block, Adenosine, Asystole.

ABSTRACT

We present the case of a 66 years old man with recurrent episodes of syncope, up to three times during the last two months without previous symptoms. An ECG after the syncope showed a bilateral block (left anterior fascicle block and right bundle branch block) and first grade atrioventricular block. The exercise test did not demonstrate either AV conduction disorders or tachyarrhythmia episodes. Holter monitoring showed premature ventricular complexes; tilt testing and carotid sinus massage were normal. The electrophysiologic study revealed no alteration in the conduction system. Throughout atrial and ventricular stimulation documented no tachyarrhythmias. However, intravenous administration of 12 mg of adenosine induced complete AV infra-His block with ventricular asystolia of 7.2 sec duration. Adenosine testing can identify patients with syncope due to paroxysmal AV block even when the electrophysiological findings and other conventional tests are not conclusive.


REFERENCES

  1. Hammill SC: Valor y limitación de la evaluación no invasora del Síncope. En Klein GK. Editor. Clínicas Cardiológicas de Norteamérica Vol. 2 México DF. McGraw-Hill Interamericana, 1997; p. 211-235.

  2. Reiffel JA: Role of invasive EP testing in the evaluation and management of bradiarrhythmias/sinus node dysfunction. CEPR 2000; 4: 17-19.

  3. Belardinelli L, Linden J, Berne RM: The cardiac effects of adenosine. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1989; 32: 73-97.

  4. Rodríguez Castellano TJ, Iturralde Torres P, de Micheli A, Ramírez Insunza JM, Ramírez JC, Corona Sapien C et al: Respuesta de la taquicardia ventricular a la administración de adenosina. Arch Inst Cardiol Mex 1994; 64: 445-454.

  5. Belhassen B: Adenosine triphosphate in cardiac arrhythmias: From therapeutic to Diagnostic Use. PACE 2002; 25: 98-102.

  6. Brignole M, Gaggioli G, Menozzi C, Gianfranchi L, Bartoletti A, Bottoni N et al: Adenosine induced atrioventricular block in patients with unexplained syncope. The diagnostic value of ATP testing. Circulation 1997; 96: 3921-3927.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Arch Cardiol Mex. 2002;72