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2013, Number 3

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Rev Ciencias Médicas 2013; 17 (3)

Objectives and methodology of the practical lectures of Clinical Propedeutics

Fortún PA, Fortún CA, Campo DMC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 171-178
PDF size: 97.03 Kb.


Key words:

Lectures, Teaching, Medical Education, Methodology.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: the practical lectures of Clinical Propedeutics and Medical Semiology is the main teaching activity in the subject during the 10 first weeks of the medical practice. This is aimed at achieving key objectives in the teaching-learning process as well as a vertical connection with the contents of the basic sciences, posterior clinical sciences, and horizontal connection with the subjects of diagnosis, clinical laboratory, imaging, electrocardiography and other complementary studies.
Objective: to design a methodological guideline concerning the conduction of practical lectures of Clinical Propedeutics and Medical Semiology.
Material and Method: a documentary analysis was carried out considering as basis the documents, resolutions, methodological indications and syllabuses that have guided the development of the subject during the last years.
Results: the main difficulties and obstacles to conduct its implementation were observed in the design of the practical activity in hospital wards and in the whole hospital, the current massive enrolment of students in every basic group of work marked essentially, the non-existence of normative documents in this teaching activity.
Conclusions: a proposal of a methodology was performed allowing the achievement of these objectives to improve the learning process and skills of students, as a premise to widen the development of all clinical subjects which will be approached all along the years of studies. The application of this methodology offers the possibility to standardize the work of professors in order to achieve similar results in all of the sceneries where this subject is taught.


REFERENCES

  1. Programa de la Asignatura Propedéutica Clínica y Semiología Médica. Colectivo de autores. ISCMH; 2002.

  2. Delgado García G. Desarrollo histórico de la enseñanza médica superior en Cuba desde sus orígenes hasta nuestros días. Educ Med Super. [Internet] 2004 18(1). Disponible en: http://bvs.sld.cu/revistas/ems/vol18_1_04/ems07104.htm

  3. Cuba. Ministerio de Salud Pública. Indicaciones Metodológicas para la impartición del quinto Semestre de Medicina en el Proyecto Policlínico Universitario. La Habana: MINSAP; 2006

  4. Cuba. Ministerio de Salud Pública. Reglamento para el Trabajo Docente y Metodológico en la Educación Superior. Resolución No. 210/07. La Habana: MINSAP; 2007

  5. Cuba. Ministerio de Salud Pública. Vice-Ministerio de Docencia Médica. Resolución 5/91. La Habana: MINSAP; 1991

  6. Cuba. Ministerio de Salud Pública. Programa de formación en Medicina Integral Comunitaria. Disciplina Propedéutica Clínica y Semiología Médica. La Habana: MINSAP; 2008.

  7. Moreno MA. El Arte y la Ciencia del Diagnóstico. La Habana: Ed. Científico Técnica; 2001: 19-30

  8. Rodríguez Rivera L, Ilizástigui F, Fernández Sacasas J, Batule M. El Método Clínico. Documento metodológico. La Habana: MINSAP; 1994

  9. Ilizástigui Dupuy F. Educación en el Trabajo como principio rector de la Educación Médica Cubana. Taller Nacional Integración de la Universidad Médica a la organización de salud. [edición mimeográfica]. La Habana; 1993.

  10. Fernández Sacasas JA. Consideraciones sobre la enseñanza objetiva de la medicina. Panorama Cuba y Salud[internet]. 2008[citado nov.2012]: 3(2):4-8. Disponible en: http://files.sld.cu/sccs/files/2010/10/ensenanza-objetiva-de-lamedicina. pdf




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Rev Ciencias Médicas. 2013;17