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2011, Number 2

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Rev Elec Psic Izt 2011; 14 (2)

A proposal to evacuate building in safety in case of disaster

Rivera TH, Mazadiego ITJ, Martínez CC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 49-67
PDF size: 135.67 Kb.


Key words:

buildings, buildings proposed for safe, evacuation systems, safe evacuation of buildings, proposal for earthquake.

ABSTRACT

The objective of this proposal is to achieve an incident where the largest number of buildings remain standing, the time needed to evacuate in an efficient and orderly manner, preserving the physical integrity of the occupants. A study of behavior in the occupation of premises which have massive merger events, where any incident may seriously compromise safety. We performed a comparison of drainage systems in tall buildings in various places with reference to the model (Jonathan Shimshoni) with simulated events and registered accessibility evacuation in case of accident. We use the simulation method applied to the Building Regulations Federal District Government (RCGDF) and the Rules of the Trade Directorate of Capital, Mendoza, and the Basic Standard of Building, Fire Protection conditions (NBE-CPI -96). Based on their behavior in evacuation devices for tall buildings, maximum occupations, number and dimensions of exits, and the results in terms of the effects of unexpected response, the magnitude in a state of hysteria for safe evacuation in case fire, explosions, terrorist attacks, earthquakes and other natural disasters or manmade. However, the height of buildings, distribution and occupation cause a serious problem of disposal in a crisis situation. All studies are conducted, seeking to improve the functionality and structural strength of buildings, as well as safeguarding the physical integrity of the occupants, providing external forms of disposal, efficient, orderly and safe. The results show that building tall buildings are absolutely sure that it is extremely difficult.


REFERENCES

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Rev Elec Psic Izt. 2011;14