medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Revista Cubana de Salud Pública

ISSN 1561-3127 (Electronic)
ISSN 0864-3466 (Print)
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2013, Number 3

<< Back Next >>

Revista Cubana de Salud Pública 2013; 39 (3)

Human factor and socially appropriate technologies

Zeña GS
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 588-597
PDF size: 122.63 Kb.


Key words:

health, socially appropriate technology, human, social research, participatory process.

ABSTRACT

This article discusses the current development model that benefits industrial-urban populations in the world, based on the use of oil and oil products, coal and nuclear energy, as well as the rudimentary model ingrained in poor populations from periurban areas, rural and native areas of Latin America and the Caribbean. Our objective was to assess the lack of human approach of science and technology under the present development interventions, represented in the implementation of the appropriate technologies. The requirements for the implementation of appropriate technology and two health technologies of this kind to replace two inefficient rudimentary technologies were set forth. Furthermore, the factors limiting the adhesion of the beneficiary population to them and the suitability of the functioning of socially appropriate technology in line with the uses and customs of the population were also explored. The paper delved into the contribution of the knowledge of the human being from the social science perspective, and the methodology for the attainment of health goals.
Finally, it was stated that a socially appropriate technology is the result of a conscious community involved in active work to materialize the idea of a technology capable of providing health for all.


REFERENCES

  1. Turner J, Fichter R. Libertad para construir. México, D. F.: Siglo XXI; 1972.

  2. Serrano P. Función de las tecnologías apropiadas en el medio ambiente. Centro de Estudios de Tecnologías Apropiadas para América Latina (CETAL). Ambiente y Desarrollo. 1985;1(2):61-80.

  3. Ferrero A, Ortecho E, Turner J. El problema de la vivienda en los países del tercer mundo. Reportaje a John Turner. Córdoba (Argentina). Revista Vivienda. 1985;278:69-72.

  4. Iglesias García R. Factores medioambientales, vivienda y salud. Salud Ambiental. 2003;3(2):111-4.

  5. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. Contribución de los servicios energéticos a los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio y a la mitigación de la pobreza en América Latina y El Caribe, 281. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL; 2009.

  6. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Tecnología de abastecimiento de agua y saneamiento en los países en desarrollo. Informe de un Grupo de Estudio de la OMS. Serie de informes técnicos 742. Ginebra: OMS; 1987.

  7. Braubach M, Fairburn J. Social inequities in environmental risks associated with housing and residential location -a review of evidence. Eur J Public Health. 2010;20(1):36-42.

  8. Liddell C, Morris C. Fuel poverty and human health: a review of recent evidence. Energy Policy. 2010;38:2987-97.

  9. World Health Organization. Housing, energy and thermal comfort: a review of 10 countries within the WHO European Region. Copenhague (Dinamarca): WHO European Region; 2007.

  10. Ortigosa M, Gonzáles M, Molina N. La Apropiabilidad de la tecnología tradicional para viviendas de bajo costo en Maracaibo, Venezuela. Espacio Abierto. 2002;11(3):497-525.

  11. Briceño-León R. Las ciencias sociales y la salud: un diverso y mutante campo teórico. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. 2003;8(1):33-45.

  12. Briceño-León R. Siete tesis sobre la educación sanitaria para la participación comunitaria. Cad Saúde Pública. 1996;12(1):7-30.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Revista Cubana de Salud Pública. 2013;39