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Boletín Clínico Hospital Infantil del Estado de Sonora

Boletín Clínico de la Asociación Médica del Hospital Infantil del Estado de Sonora
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2013, Number 2

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Bol Clin Hosp Infant Edo Son 2013; 30 (2)

Hemivertebra Congenital Scoliosis. A Radiology Case Report

Aviña-Fierro JA, Hernández-Aviña DA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 89-91
PDF size: 619.37 Kb.


Key words:

Congenital scoliosis, vertebral anomaly, hemivertebra.

ABSTRACT

The most frequent cause of congenital scoliosis is the presence of a vertebral body structural malformation called hemivertebra that depending on their localization and severity causes an imbalance in the longitudinal growth of the spine and will have important implications for the functioning. Hemivertebra is a vertebral anomaly that results from a lack of formation of one half of the vertebral body. This is a illustrative case of the radiological findings: the computer tomography 3D usually directly outlines the bony anomaly and often seen as a wedge shaped vertebral body, measurements quantifying the global posture, scoliotic deformities and imbalance and describing the shape and pose of the hemivertebra.


REFERENCES

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  2. 2.- Chen PQ. Spinal deformities among children under 10 years old: a clinical analysis of 41 cases. J Formos Med Assoc. 1990; 89: 772-6.

  3. 3.- Humbert L, Steffen JS, Vialle R, Dubousset J, Vital JM, Skalli W. 3D analysis of congenital scoliosis due to hemivertebra using biplanar radiography. Eur Spine J. 2013; 22: 379-86.

  4. 4.- Martin BJA, Laguia GM. Deformidades congénitas de la columna vertebral. Clasificación y enfoque terapéutico. Rev Esp Cir Osteoart. 1993; 28: 101-14.

  5. 5.- Shahcheraghi GH, Hobbi MH. Patterns and progression in congenital scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop. 1999; 19: 766-75.

  6. 6.- Wang S, Zhang J, Qiu G, Li S, Yu B, Weng X. Posterior hemivertebra resection with bisegmental fusion for congenital scoliosis. Eur Spine J. 2013; 22: 387-93.

  7. 7.- Winter RB, Lonstein JE. Scoliosis secondary to a hemivertebra: seven patients with gradual improvement without treatment. Spine. 2010; 35: 49-52.




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Bol Clin Hosp Infant Edo Son. 2013;30