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Revista de Enfermería del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Revista de Enfermería del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
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2002, Number 1

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Rev Enferm IMSS 2002; 10 (1)

Factors of dependence in the patient with inadequacy renal functions to the hemodialisis

Ortega MNS, Martínez CMÁ
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 17-20
PDF size: 108.77 Kb.


Key words:

hemodialisis, kidney failure chronic, psychological tests.

ABSTRACT

The inadequacy renal functions constitutes a problem of health in Mexico and other countries, being its options of treatment peritoneal dialysis and hemodialisis, in the HGZ #1 of Tepic Nayarit was observed that patient in hemodialisis program he/she believes dependence to the same one. The objective of this study was to detect the dependence factors in the patients with inadequacy renal functions to the hemodialisis during the period January to March 2001.
Material and methods: It interviews population in a transversal sample to 100% of patient in hemodialisis program gathering the data for a nurse and psychology student through an interview structured with open questions, exploring inherent factors to illness, treatment, psychological, personal participation of health, also two instruments validated as it was the inventory of IDARE evaluating anxiety and that of BECK depression.
Results: The obtained answers 97% the patients manifested reluctance to another treatment type, they perceive the hemodialisis like a treatment with which have a quick and good improvement of their suffering, to receive treatment singular, human and respectful for the nurse favoring their psychological well-being when treating them as people that require affection, affection and support. It was in 80% anxiety, 40% severe depression.


REFERENCES

  1. Klahr S. Insuficiencia renal crónica, consideraciones generales y fisiopatologícas. En: avances en diálisis peritoneal. Ed. Norma, Madrid, 1990. p. 18.

  2. Ramos A. Opciones en terapia renal. En: Avances en diálisis peritoneal. Distrito Federal, México; 1997. p.53-54.

  3. Whitworth JA. Enfermedades renales Ed. El manual moderno. México; 1990; p. 449-74.

  4. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Informe anual del servicio de hemodiálisis 1999-2000 del HGZ No 1.

  5. De Santos-Guerrero H. Manual de psicología general. Distrito Federal, México. 1996; p. 143-161.

  6. Dobrovsky G. Exploración psicológica de pacientes en lista de espera para trasplante renal. Diagnóstico situacional y expectativas. http://www.cucaiba .gba.gov.ar/DOBROVSKY. htm.

  7. Spielberger CD, Martínez A, González- Reigosa F, Natalicio I, Díaz-Guerrero R. Inventario de auto evaluación IDARE.

  8. Millares-Sangro MT, Casa-Martínez MF, González-Villanueva P. Elaboración de un trabajo práctico sobre la antropología de los cuidados http://culturacuidados. ua.es/2/antropo2.html.

  9. BECK. Inventario para medir nivel de depresión. España, 1979.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Enferm IMSS. 2002;10