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2013, Number 6

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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2013; 51 (6)

Adverse events in patients from a pediatric hospital

Ornelas-Aguirre JM, Arriaga-Dávila JJ , Domínguez-Serrano MI, Guzmán-Bihouet BF, Navarrete-Navarro S

Language: Spanish
References: 36
Page: 680-687
PDF size: 213.91 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background: detection of adverse events is part of the safety management in hospitalized patients. The objective of this study was to describe the incidence of adverse events occurred in a pediatric hospital.
Methods: cross-sectional study of the adverse events occurred in a pediatric hospital from 2007 to 2009. Factors associated to their developmental causes were identifi ed. The statistical analysis was descriptive and bivariate, with contingency tables to estimate the relationship between those factors. A p value ≥ 0.05 was considered signifi cant.
Results: a total of 177 adverse events were registered. When they began, human factor occurred in 23 cases (13 %, OR = 1.41, p = 0.001), organizational factor was present in 71 cases (40 %, OR = 1.91, p = 0.236) and technical factor in 46 cases (26 %, OR = 0.87, p = 0.01). Blows or bruises from falls as a result of adverse events occurred in 71 cases (40 %, 95 % CI = 64-78).
Conclusions: we found 1.84 events per 100 hospital discharges during the study period. The fall of patients ranked fi rst of the adverse events identified.


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