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2005, Number 3

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Arch Cardiol Mex 2005; 75 (3)

Implantation of a pacemaker through persistent left superior vena cava

Cardozo ZCM, Guyomar Y, Heuls S, Graux P
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 316-319
PDF size: 86.33 Kb.


Key words:

Persistent left superior vena cava, Pacemaker implantation, Endocavitary electrogram.

ABSTRACT

Persistent left superior vena is a relatively rare congenital variant. It is, however, the most common variation of the thoracic venous system. Prevalence is estimated in about 0.6 to 1.0% during pacemaker placement. This finding, often incidental, can difficult the lead progression through the left jugular or subclavian routes. This report describes a case of successful pacemaker implantation through a persistent left superior vena. Technical difficulties were overcome using the pacemaker electrode as unipolar lead. Endocavitary ECG recording helped us to guide the lead through the tortuous anatomy. A stable lead position was finally achieved by means of the active fixation system of the pacemaker electrode. (Arch Cardiol Mex 2005; 75: 316-319)


REFERENCES

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  2. Carrillo-Esper R, Contreras-Dominguez V, Salmeron-Najera P, Carvajal-Ramos R, Hernandez-Aguilar C, Juarez-Uribe A: Persistent left superior vena cava: infrequent localization of central venous catheter. Cir Cir 2003; 71(4): 319-323.

  3. Hardey DW, White MS, Malloy KP, Hackett JE, Reed CC: Persistent left superior vena cava: Review of embryologic anatomy and considerations for cardiopulmonary bypass. Cardiovasc Dis 1980; 7(4): 433-441.

  4. Ferrer GC, Silla IA, Guillén VR, Mataix BJ, Rodríguez R, Montero B: Vena cava superior izquierda persistente: una localización infrecuente del catéter venoso central. Rev Esp Anest Reanim 2001; 48: 97-100.

  5. Pahwa R, Kumar A: Persistent left superior vena cava: an intensivist’s experience and review of the literature. South Med J 2003; 96(5): 528-529.

  6. Lappegard KT, Prytz JF, Haug B: Pacemaker implantation in patients with persistent left superior vena cava. Heart Vessels 2004; 19(3): 153-14.

  7. Kursaklioglu H, Kose S, Barcin C, Iyisoy A, Isik E, Demirtas E: Radiofrequency catheter ablation of a left lateral accessory pathway in a patient with persistent left superior vena cava. Heart Dis 2002; 4(3):162-165.

  8. Zerbe F, Bornakowski J, Sarnowski W: Pacemaker electrode implantation in patients with persistent left superior vena cava. Br Heart J 1992; 67: 65-66.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Arch Cardiol Mex. 2005;75