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Órgano Oficial de la Asociación Dental Mexicana

2013, Number 6

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Rev ADM 2013; 70 (6)

Nicotine and periodontal disease

Antúnez TJM, Gutiérrez JN, Flores GGS, Cárdenas FC, Treviño AMG, Martínez MHR, Rivera SG

Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 292-297
PDF size: 392.51 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Nicotine is a substance that directly damages the periodontium at both a cellular and molecular level, thus furthering the advance of periodontal disease. It can cause different degrees of damage and affects all periodontal tissues, such as periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, dental cement, and the gums, as well as the vascular components of all these structures. Its effect will depend on the amount inhaled and the frequency with which this occurs. The indiscriminate use of nicotine is harmful to systemic and periodontal health, irrespective of cigarette smoking (its main source, though nicotine can, for example, also be used as an insecticide). The quest to find a new substance to counteract the side effects of this alkaloid and repair the molecular and cellular damage it causes is important for the early prevention of periodontal disease.


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