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2013, Number 3

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Gaceta Médica Espirituana 2013; 15 (3)

Life quality in multiple sclerosis: its relationship with depression, fatigue and sleep quality

Companioni DIM, Jiménez-Morales RM, Jiménez NN, Nápoles PY, Macías DY

Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 245-254
PDF size: 281.21 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background: the incapacitating effect of multiple sclerosis impacts negatively on life quality, even higher to the ones produced by other chronic diseases.
Objectives: to determine the association of fatigue, depression and sleep quality with the life quality in multiple sclerosis patients.
Material and method: a correlational-transversal study was made in 30 patients who were admitted in the Rehabilitation Hospital of Sancti Spíritus. The applied tests were the life quality (MSQOL-54) questionnaire, Beck depression inventory, fatigue severity scale and sleep quality index of Pittsburg . For quantitative variables to correlate each other the Pearson coefficient correlation was used.
Results: depression and sleep were statistically related to some components of life quality such as: role limitations because of physical and emotional problems, pain, energy, social function, cognitive function, sexual function and health change. Fatigue influenced on most of the components of life quality.
Conclusions: the findings indicated that depression, sleep alterations and fatigue significantly influenced on the life quality of patients with multiple sclerosis.


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