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2005, Number 4

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Rev Inst Nal Enf Resp Mex 2005; 18 (4)

Some demographic data about lung cancer at the National Institute or Respiratory Diseases, 1984-2003

Medina MF
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 4
Page: 283-285
PDF size: 39.23 Kb.


Key words:

Lung cancer, histology, localization.

ABSTRACT

Background: Incidence and histology of lung cancer have changed. This paper brings up to date some demographic information of lung cancer at the Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias in Mexico City, a national referral center, during a 20 year period. Material and methods: Review of clinical charts, images and histology of hospitalized patients with lung cancer from January 1st, 1984 to December 31, 2003. Results: There were 3,628 patients with lung cancer, 77.83% male and 22.17% female; 68.87% of cases occurred in the right lung and 31.17% in the left lung; tumors were more common in the upper lobes, 77.82% in the right upper lobe and 80.18% in the left upper lobe. The most frequent histological type was adenocarcinoma in 68.6%, followed by squamous cell in 26.09% and small cell carcinoma in 5.31% of the cases. Discussion: Compared to other national series, a) the high frequency in males, almost 4 to 1, b) right sided location, over 2 to 1, and c) predominance of adenocarcinoma, over two thirds of the total, stand out.


REFERENCES

  1. Medina FM, Barrera RR, Morales JF, Echegoyen RC, Chavarria JG, Rebora TF. Primary lung cancer in Mexico City: a report of 1019 cases. Lung Cancer 1996;14:185-193.

  2. Ibarra-Pérez C, Kelly-García J. Cancer broncogénico de células no pequeñas. En: Oncología del tórax. México: UNAM, Coordinación de la Vinculación, PUIS, MA Porrúa;1999.p.31-91.

  3. Rico MFG, Alva CR, Villanueva SCM, Sánchez JA, Espinoza PJL, Garibay ChH. Estado actual del carcinoma broncogénico en una unidad de tercer nivel. Rev Inst Nal Enf Resp Mex 1990;2:156-162.

  4. Ramírez CE, Cicero SR, Zúñiga CG, Novelo V, Navarro F, Casanova MJM. El cáncer broncogénico en el Hospital General de México. Estudio de dos décadas. Salud Pública Mex 1995;37:155-161.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Inst Nal Enf Resp Mex. 2005;18