medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Gaceta Médica Espirituana

ISSN 1608-8921 (Print)
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2014, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Gaceta Médica Espirituana 2014; 16 (1)

Noise exposure in the Sanitary Hygienic Material Factory of Sancti Spíritus

Martín LS, Rojas SGA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 20-27
PDF size: 274.21 Kb.


Key words:

occupational exposure, occupational risks, occupational health, noise occupational.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: noise is one of the elements that defines the everyday environment at workplaces, it is the risk factor with the greatest impact on the working population.
Objective: to evaluate the level of noise exposure in the Sanitary Hygienic Material Factory of Sancti Spíritus.
Methodology: a descriptive study was made in 23 workplaces of the factory and measurements of noise exposure were performed in the month of October 2011, according to the methodology set out in the Cuban Standard (CS 19-01-14/83), for this purpose a Class 2 integrating sound level meter was used.
Results: it was determined that the Equivalent Continuous Level (Leq.) of noise for 8 hours of work is higher than 85 dB(A) which is established in the CS 871/11 Safety and health at work. It was established that the rubber and miller are the workplaces reaching levels above 90 decibels noise.
Conclusions: 100 % of the workers are exposed to noise levels above what is established by the current legislation in Cuba and work more than 8 hours daily, due to these reasons this factory is considered to be dangerous for its workers.


REFERENCES

  1. Guilbert JJ. The word health report 2002: Reducing risk, promoting healthy life. Educ Health (Abingdon). [internet] 2003 Jul [citado 12 Dic 2010];16(2):230. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=The+word+health+report+2002%3A+Reducing+risk%2C+promoting+healthy+life.+Educ+Health+%28Abingdon%29.+2003+Jul

  2. Hernández A, González BM. Alteraciones auditivas en trabajadores expuestos al ruído industrial. Med y segur trab [internet] . 2007 Sep [citado 12 Dic 2010] ;58(208). Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0465-546X2007000300003

  3. Velasco A J. Un nuevo reglamento del ruido. Una adecuación normativa. Rev Mapfre Segur. 2006 2do Trimestre. (102):16.

  4. Norma Cubana NC 871/2011. Seguridad y salud en el trabajo. R uido en el ambiente laboral . Requisitos higiénicos sanitarios generales.

  5. Gitanjali B, Dhamodharan R. Effect of occupational noise on the nocturnal sleep architecture of healthy subjects. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol [internet] . 2004 Jan [citado 9 Feb 2011];48(1):65-72. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Effect+of+occupational+noise+on+the+nocturnal+sleep+architecture+of+healthy+subjects.+Indian+J+Physiol+Pharmacol.+2004+Jan

  6. Otárola F, Otárola ZF, Finkelstein A. Ruido laboral y su impacto en la salud. Ciencia&Trabajo [internet]. 2006 Abr-jun [citado 12 Dic 2010];;8(20). Disponible en: http://www.fiso-web.org/imagenes/publicaciones/archivos/2567.pdfPharmacol.+2004+Jan

  7. Babisch WT. The Noise/stress concept, risk assessment and research needs. Noise Health [internet] . 2002 [citado 16 mayo 2011];4(16):1-11. Disponible en: http://www.noiseandhealth.org/article.asp?issn=1463-1741;year=2002;volume=4;issue=16;spage=1;epage=11;aulast=Babisch

  8. Maqueda J, Ordaz E, Cortés RA, Gamo MF, Bermejo E, Silva A et al. Efectos extra-auditivos del ruido, salud, calidad de vida y rendimiento en el trabajo. Actuación en vigilancia de salud. Madrid: Escuela Nacional de Medicina del Trabajo. Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación [internet] ; 2010[citado 16 mayo 2011]. Disponible en: http://www.isciii.es/ISCIII/es/contenidos/fd-publicaciones-isciii/fd-documentos/Efectos_extra_auditivos_del_ruido.pdf

  9. Gitanjali B, Dhamotharan R. Effect of occupational noise on the nocturnal sleep architecture of healthy subjects. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol [internet] . 2004 Jan [citado 22 abril 2011];48(1):65-72. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Effect+of+occupational+noise+on+the+nocturnal+sleep+architecture+of+healthy+subjects.+Indian+J+Physiol+Pharmacol.+2004+Jan

  10. Petrovic O, Finderle A, Prodan M, Skunca E, Prpic I, Zaputovic S. Combination of vibroacoustic stimulation and acute variables of FBP as a simple assessment method of low-risk fetuses. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med [internet] . 2009 Feb [citado 3 marzo 2011];22(2):152-6. Disponible en: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14767050802616960

  11. Buwalda B, Kole MH, Veenema AH, Huininga M, de Boer SF, Korte SM,et al. Long-term effects of social stress on brain and behavior: a focus on hippocampal functioning. Neurosci Biobehav [internet] . 2005 Feb [citado 12 may 2011];29(1):83-97. Disponible en: http://preview.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Long-term%20effects%20of%20social%20stress%20on%20brain%20and%20behavior%3A%20a%20focus%20on%20hippocampal%20functioning

  12. Constitución de la República. Capítulo VII. Derechos, deberes y garantías fundamentales. La Habana : Editorial Ministerio de Justicia; 2004.

  13. Código del trabajo. La Habana : Dirección del Trabajo [internet]; 2011 [citado 12 sep 2012]. Disponible en: http://www.dt.gob.cl/legislacion/1611/articles-59096_recurso_1.pdf

  14. Sarduy O, Linares TM, Mujica JP, Baqués R, Robles M, Arredondo OF. Evaluación audiométrica en trabajadores expuestos a ruido. Estudios de terreno. Rev Cub de Salud y Trabajo [internet]. [citado 12 sep 2012 ] 2011; 12(1):16-20. Disponible en: http://bvs.sld.cu/revistas/rst/vol12_1_11/rst03111.pdf

  15. Yassi A, Kjellstrom T, deKok T, Guidotti T. Salud ambiental básica. La Habana : Editorial Ciencias Sociales; 2008.

  16. Norma Cubana NC 19-01-14/83. Ruido. Método de medición en los puestos de trabajo.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Gaceta Médica Espirituana. 2014;16