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2014, Number 2

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Rev Fac Med UNAM 2014; 57 (2)

Addictions in Mexico: a therapeutic view of their myths and goals

Souza MM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page: 15-24
PDF size: 311.95 Kb.


Key words:

Drug abuse, diagnosis, treatment, directions, health education.

ABSTRACT

Addictions produce different clinical manifestations, causing serious health, legal and socio-economic complications. However, many remain undiagnosed. The poor global therapeutic response is derived from the heterogeneous nature of the problem; in addition to its severity, comorbidity, motivation, treatment duration, affective-emotional states, personality traits, adaptation skills, impulsiveness, etc. Community supply of services must consider the natural history of the disorder, information, awareness, and early detection strategies, as well as the interpersonal systems involved. The humanist framework that hosts it helps patients understand and manage their disease, making more likely the transformation of the person-object into a person-subject, through the control of the symptoms and improving self-esteem and security. This proposal offers a scientific view, unification of language and diagnostic purposes and goals, and the genesis of understanding and overcoming the resistance of the protagonists, fostering the institutional accomplishment of the task; better and more specific procedures that benefit the broad spectrum of case management, where psychotherapeutic modalities complement the pharmacological management and promote relapse prevention and productive abstinence. The institutions must assume operational frameworks to monitor staff, from their training to the specific job function, and the fulfillment of the responsibilities inherent to their actions. A National Program for the Integral Treatment of Addictions is required, which attachment to ethical norms supports professionalization and produces a worthy experience and beneficial for all those involved.


REFERENCES

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  2. Souza M. Imagenología, neurociencias y adicciones. Rev Mex Neuroci. 2006;7(4):278-81.

  3. Martínez AM, Souza M. Humanismo y enseñanza de la psiquiatría. Rev Fac Med. 2010;53(1):21-6.

  4. Souza M. El Abordaje profesional e integral de las adicciones. Posibilidades y limitaciones. Simposio Actualidades en el Diagnóstico y Tratamiento. XVIII Congreso Nacional de la Asociación Mexicana de Psiquiatría Infantil, A.C. 35 Aniversario. Tuxtla, Gutiérrez, Chiapas. Agosto 24- 28, 2010.

  5. International Humanist and Ethical Union, IHEU. “Amsterdam Declaration”. Congress, 2002. Amsterdam, Holland. 2002.

  6. Souza M. Psiquiatría de las adicciones. Ed. Fondo de Cultura Económica. México, 2010.

  7. UNODC. World Drug Report 2008. Disponible en: www. unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/WDR-2008.html

  8. Consejo Nacional contra las Adicciones (CONADIC), Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente (INPRF), Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica (INSP), Fundación Gonzalo Río Arronte (IAP). Encuesta Nacional de Adicciones 2008. México, 2009.

  9. Souza M. La atención primaria y la educación para la salud mental. Salud mental. 1984;7,7 (2):19-23.

  10. Souza M. Programa Profesional Terapéutico Contra Las Adicciones. Una Propuesta Integrativa. Psiquiatría. 2005; 21(1):25-37.

  11. Souza M. Adicciones: Clínica y Terapéutica. México: Editorial Alfil, 2007.

  12. Souza M. Enseñanza e investigación sobre adicciones en la Ciudad de México. Psiquiatría. 1998;14(3):100-6.

  13. Souza M. Diagnóstico y tratamiento de los síndromes adictivos. México: Ciencia y Cultura Latinoamérica, 2000.

  14. Tagle OI, Mercado CG, Martínez AJ, Martínez MJ, Souza M. Por qué profesionalizar la terapéutica de las adicciones. Psiquiatría. 2000;16(3):110-6.

  15. Souza M; Cruz Moreno DL. Neurociencia y terapéutica actual de las adicciones. Rev Mex Neuroci. 2010;11(1):33-38.

  16. Guisa VM, Díaz SL, Souza M. Adicción, normatividad y terapéutica. Psiquiatría. 2004;20(3):25-37.

  17. Souza M, Guisa MV, Díaz SL. Hacia una integración nacional de la terapéutica antiadictiva. Rev Mex Neuroci. 2005;6(5):411-425.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Fac Med UNAM . 2014;57