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Revista Mexicana de Cardiología

ISSN 0188-2198 (Print)
En 2019, la Revista Mexicana de Cardiología cambió a Cardiovascular and Metabolic Science

Ver Cardiovascular and Metabolic Science


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2014, Number 1

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Rev Mex Cardiol 2014; 25 (1)

Mechanical complications of myocardial infarction: ventricular free wall rupture. Report of a case

González-Rosas IA, Hernández-Santamaría I, Vázquez-Martínez de Velasco A, Pérez-Salgado H, López-Gómez LM, García-Aguilar BS, Cortés-Gutiérrez ME, Uruchurtu-Chavarín ES, García-Mayen LF
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 36-42
PDF size: 336.61 Kb.


Key words:

Myocardial infarction, mechanical complications, ventricular free wall rupture.

ABSTRACT

In patients with acute coronary ischemic syndrome, two-thirds of cases die without reaching hospital care (mainly in the first two hours) due to sudden death. Of the remaining third, 50% will do so within 24 hours of hospital admission, mainly due to mechanical complications of infarction. Currently, the identification and early stratification, the role of coronary care units and early reperfusion (pharmacologic or mechanical) where indicated, have been shown to decrease morbidity and mortality from ischemic heart disease. Within the mechanical complications of infarction, ventricular free wall rupture occurs in 5-10% of hospitalized patients dying of acute myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation. We report a case with these features.


REFERENCES

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  2. Menon V, Webb JG, Hillis LD et al. Outcome and profile of ventricular septal rupture with cardiogenic shock after myocardial infarction: a report from the shock trial registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000; 36 (Suppl. A): 1110-1116.

  3. Antman E, Morrow D. St-elevation myocardial infarction: management. In: Braunwald’s heart disease. 9th. ed. New York: Mosby Saunders Company; 2011: 1147-1151.

  4. Moreno R, López J, García E et al. Primary angioplasty reduces the risk of left ventricular free wall rupture compared with thrombolysis in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002; 39: 598-603.

  5. Figueras J, Cortadellas J, Calvo F et al. Relevance of delayed hospital admission on development of cardiac rupture during acute myocardial infarction: study in 225 patients with free wall, septal or papillary muscle rupture. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998; 32: 135-139.

  6. Thompson C, Buller CE, Sleeper LA et al. Cardiogenic shock due to acute severe mitral regurgitation complicating acute myocardial infarction: a report from the Shock trial registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000; 36 (Suppl. A): 1104-1109.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Mex Cardiol. 2014;25