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2014, Number 3

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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2014; 52 (3)

Skin cancer incidence in Zacatecas

Pinedo-Vega JL, Castañeda-López R, Dávila-Rangel JI, Mireles-García F, Ríos-Martínez C, López-Saucedo A

Language: Spanish
References: 31
Page: 282-289
PDF size: 81.01 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background: Skin cancer is the most frequent cancer related to ultraviolet radiation. The aim was to estimate the incidence of skin cancer type, melanoma and non-melanoma in Zacatecas, Mexico.
Methods: An epidemiological study was carried out during the period from 2008 to 2012. The data were obtained from the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), Secretaría de Salud de Zacatecas (SSZ) and a private source, the Centro Médico Alameda. The incidence and the global prevalence were estimated.
Results: We studied 958 skin cancer cases, histopathologically confi rmed. The cases were distributed as: 63.6 % basal cell carcinomas, 25.8 % squamous cell carcinomas, and 10.6 % melanoma. Signifi cantly higher proportions were observed in women in the basal cell carcinomas (60.4 %) and squamous cell carcinomas (53.4 %). However, in the case of melanoma, the major proportion was observed in men (55.9 %). The more frequent skin cancer location was the face and for basal cell carcinoma was the nose (53 %); for squamous cell carcinomas were the lips (36 %), and for melanoma it was also the nose (40 %). The skin cancer incidence was estimated in 20 cases for each 100 000 inhabitants. Linear regression analysis showed that the skin cancer is increasing at an annual rate of 10.5 %.
Conclusions: The anatomical location indicates that solar UV radiation is a risk factor, since the face is the zone with major exposure to solar radiation.


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