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2014, Number 2

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Cir Cir 2014; 82 (2)

Myxoid liposarcoma of the anterior mediastinum. A case report and bibliography review

Luna-Martínez J, Molina-Ramírez D, Mata-Quintero CJ, García-Arrona LR, Pérez Peña-Rosas D, Mondragón-Pinzón EE
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 177-182
PDF size: 357.94 Kb.


Key words:

Myxoid liposarcoma, mediastinal neoplasms.

ABSTRACT

Background: Soft tissue sarcomas have an incidence rate of 1.8 to 5 cases per year. Of those cases 50% are located in the extremities and 40% are located in the trunk and retroperitoneum. Primary mediastinal liposarcomas represent less than 1% of mediastinal tumors.
Clinical case: A 53 year old female, native and resident of Tabasco, with a history of anterior mediastinal tumor was treated with resection at the National Institute of Cancerology about 16 years ago with histopathological diagnosis of pleomorphic liposarcoma. She started her condition with chest pain, cough and hyaline expectoration, managed as pneumonia in her unit. Other simptoms occured, moderate exertion dyspnea and edema of lower limbs, chest computed tomography prompted for documenting mediastinal tumor measured to be 9 × 9 cm and sent to our unit which is managed with resection.
Conclusion: Liposarcomas represent less than 1% of mediastinal tumors. They require long-term monitoring, given its high recurrence after a long disease-free period.


REFERENCES

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  2. American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts and Figures (Atlanta, Georgia, 2012). J Consumer Health on the internet 2012;16:4-8. (consultado 2012 nov 10). Disponible en: www. cancer.org/Research/CancerFactsFigures/ACSPC-031941

  3. León AG, Herrera TM, Salazar SE, Sánchez DM, Alcalá OR, Barrón LE, et al. Perfil epidemiológico de los tumores malignos en México, SINAIS/SINAVE/DGE/SALUD; México 2011:37-52. (consultado 2012 nov 10). Disponible en: http://www.dgepi.salud.gob.mx/2010/PDFS/PUBLICACIONES/ MONOGRAFIAS/PEPID_TUMORES_MALIGNOS_ MEX_2010.pdf

  4. Barbetakis N, Samanidis G, Samanidou E, Kirodimos E, Kiziridou A, Bischiniotis T, et al. Primary mediastinal lipo sarcoma: A Case Report. J Med Case Reps 2007;161:1-4. (consultado 2012 nov 10). Disponible en http://www. jmedicalcasereports.com/content/1/1/161/

  5. Burt M, Ihde JK, Hajdu SI, Smith JW, Bains MS, Downey R, et al. Primary Sarcomas of The Mediastinum: Results Of Therapy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998;115:671-680. (consultado 2012 nov 10). Disponible en http://jtcs.ctsnetjournals. org/cgi/content/abstract/115/3/671

  6. Klimstra DS, Moran CA, Perino G, Koss MN, Rosai J. Liposarcoma of the anterior mediastinum and thymus. A clinicopathologic study of 28 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1995;19:782-791. (consultado 2012 nov 10). Disponible en http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7793476

  7. Munden RF, Nesbitt JC, Kemp BL, Chasen MH, Whitman GJ. Primary Liposarcoma of the Mediastinum. Radiologic– Pathologic Conferences of The University of Texas M. D. Am J Roentgenology 2000;175:1340.

  8. Matsubara H, Mizutani E, Okuwaki H, Nagasaka S, Miyauchi Y, Oyachi N, et al. Recurrent Mediastinal Liposarcoma Twenty Years after the Initial Operation: Case Report. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007;13:407-409.




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Cir Cir. 2014;82