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2010, Number 1

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Rev Sal Pub Int 2010; 1 (1)

International Cooperation for the Development of a New Model of Primary Health Care (PHC) in Haiti

García DC, Ceruto MJM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page:
PDF size: 152.01 Kb.


Key words:

Health Care, International Cooperation, New Model of Primary Health Care.

ABSTRACT

Objectives: To analyze the practices of international cooperation in the health system in Haiti in the provision of services and aspects related to primary health care and to propose a new model within the context of the global financial crisis. Method: Using a document qualitative descriptive study and performing 22 semi-led interviews on Haitian health system, the main actors in international cooperation, their outreach to health primary care and in parallel we assessed the development of a pilot experience of their organization in that country. Results: The results show a health system without leadership, disorganized and fragmented, inequitable funding and access, offering poor service, lack of clarity about the importance of this level of care, a policy determined by the weight of international financing in the national budget and unable to articulate policies. A disjointed international cooperation, trying to build a micro space and lacks a vision of how to make it operational. Conclusions: The proposed renewed Primary Health Care provides that «the State effectively take advantage of the international environment in terms of the development of a health model» equitable and durable that can respond adequately to the needs of the population.


REFERENCES

  1. MSPP-BID (2004). Relevé Ligne de Base, MSPP-BID, 2004.

  2. Système Nations Unies et coll. (2008). Rapport d'évaluation des besoins post desastre, ciclones Fay, Gustav, Hannah et Ike, Gvt d'Haïti, Système de Nations Unies, Banque Mondiale et Union Européenne, noviembre 2008.

  3. IHSI/UNFPA (2003). Recencement général de la population. IHSI/UNFPA, 2003.

  4. OPS/OMS (2006). Indicadores Básicos 2006, OPS/OMS.

  5. OPS/OMS (2007). Indicadores Básicos de Salud 2007. OPS/OMS.

  6. IMF (2006). Haití: Ínterin Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper. IMF Country Report No.06/411, November 2006.

  7. WB (2006). Social Resilience and State Fragility. A Country Social Analysis. Report No.36069-HT, World Bank. April 2006.

  8. EC-WHO (2006), Partnership Proposal. Country Proposal Haiti. Summary of Country Health and Development Challenges.

  9. IHE et coll (2005-06). Enquête de morbi mortalité et utilisation de services, EMMUS IV.

  10. IHE et coll (1995). Enquête de morbi mortalité et utilisation de services, EMMUS II.

  11. PNUD (2005). Informe Nacional sobre Desarrollo Humano, Haití. PNUD 2005

  12. Decreto Ley Orgánica, 2005.

  13. MSPP (1996). Política Nacional de Salud, MSPP, 1996.

  14. MSPP. Plan stratégique national pour la réforme du secteur santé 2005-10. MSPP, 2005.

  15. Unicef. Rapport Financement et Dépenses en Sante. UNICEF. Haití. 2001.

  16. BMC (2009). Informe I Proyecto Grand Anse. Registros Administrativos. Coordinación Nacional de la Brigada Médica Cubana. Haiti 2009.

  17. Fiona Brooks BA, PhD, David Shemmings PhD, MSW, BEd, Cert Ed, Adv Cert in Ed Studies, DMS (2008) Guest editorial: Health and social care needs of children and young people. Health & Social Care in the Community 16 (3), 219_221 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.2008.00785.x. Disponib le en: http://www.blackwellsynergy. com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2524.2008.00785.x.




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Rev Sal Pub Int. 2010;1