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2014, Number 4

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salud publica mex 2014; 56 (4)

Chikungunya fever in Mexico: confirmed case and notes on the epidemiologic response

Rivera-Ávila RC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 402-404
PDF size: 160.49 Kb.


Key words:

chikungunya fever, case report.

ABSTRACT

Chikungunya fever (CHIK) is a viral disease transmitted to human beings by the same vector as dengue –the Aedes mosquito. Besides fever and severe pain in the joints, it produces other symptoms such as myalgias, headache, nausea, fatigue and exanthema. There is no specific treatment for it; the therapeutic management of patients focuses on symptom relief. Historically, outbreaks of large proportions have been reported; even since 2010 it was considered to be a potential emerging epidemic. In 2013 it was introduced into the islands of the Caribbean, and it has recently been reported in the American continent. This paper describes the first confirmed case of chikungunya in Mexico –in the municipality of Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco, in May, 2014–, which was imported from the Caribbean island of Antigua and Barbuda by a 39 year-old woman.


REFERENCES

  1. Powers AM, Logue CH. Changing patterns of chikungunya virus: re-emergence of a zoonotic arbovirus. J Gen Virol 2007;88:2363–2377.

  2. Lumsden WHR. An epidemic of virus disease in Southern Province Tanganyika Territory, in 1952-53: II. General description and epidemiology. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1955;49(1):33-57.

  3. Preparación y respuesta ante la eventual introducción del virus chikungunya en las Américas. Washington: OPS, 2011

  4. Thiboutot MM, Kannan S, Kawalekar OU, Shedlock DJ, Khan AS, et al. Chikungunya: a potentially emerging epidemic? PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2010;4: e623. Consultado en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2860491/?report=reader

  5. Alerta epidemiológica 09/12/2013. Fiebre por chikungunya. Washington: OPS, 2013.

  6. Actualización epidemiológica 23/05/2014. Fiebre por chikungunya. Washington: OPS, 2014.

  7. Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-017-SSA2-2012, para la vigilancia epidemiológica. México: DOF, 2012.




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salud publica mex. 2014;56