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Revista Cubana de Medicina Intensiva y Emergencias

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2012, Number 1

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Rev Cub Med Int Emerg 2012; 11 (1)

Mitral valve substitution in a patient with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

Rondón AJ, Rodríguez SF, Díaz GI, García RR, Pupo SP, Suárez RA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 2385-2391
PDF size: 148.15 Kb.


Key words:

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, severe mitral insufficiency, anesthetic-surgical management.

ABSTRACT

The presence of a mitral valve prolapse could be to an alteration in the type III type collagen formation with a myxomatous degeneration and accumulation of mucopolysaccharides in mitral valves and sometimes in the subvalvular tract being the more frequent cardiovascular expression of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. To describe the anesthetic-surgical behavior of a patient with severe mitral insufficiency provoked by the above mentioned syndrome authors present the case of a patient aged 48 with a history of bronchial asthma and high blood pressure, treated with enalapril and in whom at 15 years old a systolic murmur in mitral focus being studied diagnosing this syndrome. Hi is operated on carrying out mitral valve substitution with mechanical prosthesis without complications. The mitral valvular prolapse is the more frequent cardiac expression of this unusual syndrome which with a timely surgical treatment expresses by general an appropriate clinical course.


REFERENCES

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  2. Pyeritz RE. Ehlers-Danlos syndromes. In: Goldman L, Bennett JC, eds. Cecil textbook of medicine. 21 ed. Vol.1. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. 2000.p.1119-20.

  3. Beighton P. The Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. En: Beighton P, ed. McKusick’s heritable disorders of connective tissue. St. Louis: Mosby–Year Book. 1993. p. 65-7.

  4. Steinmann B, Royce PM, Superti-Furga A. The Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. En: Royce PM, Steinmann B, eds. Connective tissue and its heritable disorders: molecular, genetic and medical aspects. New York: Wiley–Liss. 1993. p. 351-407.

  5. Insuficiencia mitral. En: Manual de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular. 3 ed. Madrid: Núñez de Balboa. 2007. p. 100-1.

  6. Beighton P, De Paepe A, Steinmann B, Tsipouras P, Wenstrup RJ. Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes: revised nosology, Villefranche, 1997. Am J Med Genet 1998; 77:31-7.

  7. Bergqvist D. Ehlers-Danlos type IV syndrome: a review from a vascular surgical point of view. Eur J Surg 1996;162:163-70.

  8. Freeman RK, Swegle J, Sise MJ. The surgical complications of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. Am Surg 1996; 2:869-73.




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Rev Cub Med Int Emerg. 2012;11