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2013, Number S1

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Rev Cubana Neurol Neurocir 2013; 3 (S1)

The headache of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes

Ortega SO, Gil AM

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: S11-S14
PDF size: 297.18 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, also known as “El Padre de la Patria”, wrote accurate notes in his campaign diary and personal letters about a recurrent headache he used to suffer. By means of these notes a clinical history was deduced which included: location of pain, starting way, intensity, duration, frequency, other related symptoms and evolution through time during five years.
Development: Céspedes suffered from nearly three episodes of a gradual starting headache each month, which developed in minutes to hours and lasted for a few hours to one day. The pain was variable in its intensity, sometimes unilateral, with nausea as accompany symptom and related to stress, sleeping problems, under nourishment and tobacco abstinence. Usually, it also induced the necessity of rest.
Conclusion: It was certainly a chronic disease which appears to be common migraine.


REFERENCES

  1. Portuondo F, Pichardo H. Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. Escritos. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales; 1982, Tomo I. p. 41.

  2. Leal Spengler E. Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. El Diario Perdido. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales; 1994. p. 67–298.

  3. Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo–Americana. Madrid: Espasa–Calpe, S.A; 1926, Tomo XXVIII, Segunda Parte. p. 2532.

  4. Portuondo F, Pichardo H. Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. Escritos. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales; 1982, Tomo I. p. 179–80.

  5. Martí J. Obras Completas. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales; 1991, Tomo IV. p. 356–61.

  6. Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. The International Classification of Headache Disorders: 2nd edition. Cephalalgia. 2004;24 (Suppl 1):9–160.

  7. Portuondo F, Pichardo H. Carlos Manuel de Céspedes. Escritos. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales; 1982, Tomo III. p. 70–80.

  8. Cordoví Núñez Y. Máximo Gómez tras las huellas del Zanjón. Santiago de Cuba: Editorial Oriente; 2005: 60.

  9. Gardner KL. Genetics of Migraine: An Update. Headache. 2006;46 [Suppl 1]:19–24.

  10. O´Kelly JJ. The Mambi–Land, or Adventures of a Herald Correspondent in Cuba. Philadelphia: Lippincott & Co.; 1874. p. 242–3.




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