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Acta Ortopédica Mexicana

ISSN 2992-8036 (Electronic)
ISSN 2306-4102 (Print)
Órgano Oficial del Colegio Mexicano de Ortopedia y Traumatología
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2006, Number 2

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Acta Ortop Mex 2006; 20 (2)

The floating hip

Medina CA, Reséndiz A, Pozos E, Gómez T, Guerrero N, Nieto L, Castillo E, Almanza A, Soria E
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 42-46
PDF size: 84.68 Kb.


Key words:

Floating, hip, fixation, fracture.

ABSTRACT

The floating hip represents a severe injury and it is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Material and methods. Retrospective, longitudinal, observational, and descriptive study of 20 patients who were treated by open reduction and internal fixation during 56 weeks follow-up operation. Results. Sixteen males (80%), 4 females (20%) and the average age of 35 years old. The high energy trauma was the main reason for the 12 pelvic ring injuries (60%), 8 acetabulum fractures (40%), 7 intertrochanteric (35%), 3 middle cervical (15%), 4 subtrochanteric (20%), and 6 femur fractures (30%) that we found while doing the research. Overall the pain, ambulation, and muscular force were acceptable after surgery. Postoperative complications were: infections in 1 patient, 1 disincline, clinical injury of nerve sciatic in 2 patients who had a complete recovery at 24 weeks after surgery. Discussion. In order to reduce the mortality and morbidity it is important to have an adequate interdisciplinary team. In conclusion, it is recommended to stabilize the long-bone injury first, then the pelvis, and finally the acetabulum.


REFERENCES

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  2. Brainard BJ, Slauterbeck J, Benjamin JB: Fracture patterns and mechanisms in pedestrian motor – vehicle trauma: The ipsilateral dyad. J Orthop Trauma 1992; 6: 279-282.

  3. Riemer BL, Butterfield SL, Burke CJ, Mathews D: Immediate plate fixation of highly comminuted femoral diaphyseal fractures in blunt polytrauma patients. Orthopaedics 1992; 15: 907-916.

  4. Gannslen A, Krettek C, Pohlemann T: Floating hip: Report on 228 Cases, American Academy of Orthopaedics Surgeons, Annual Meeting 1996.

  5. Muller EJ, Siebenrock K, Ekkernkamp A, Ganz R, Muhr G: Ipsilateral fractures of the pelvis and the femur – floating hip? Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1999; 119: 179-182.

  6. Thoresen BO, Antti A: Interlocking intramedullary nailing in femoral shaft fractures. J Bone Joint Surg 1985: 1313.

  7. Daniels SL: Pruebas funcionales. Técnicas manuales de exploración. Edit. Interamericana, Tercera Edición México 1973.

  8. Colchero RF, Olvera BJ: La consolidación de las fracturas. Su fisiología y otros datos de importancia. Rev Med IMSS (México) 1983; 21: 374.

  9. Tile M: Pelvic Ring Fractures: Should they be fixed? J Bone Joint Surg 1988; 70: 1-12.

  10. Matta JM, Saucedo T: Internal fixation of pelvic ring fractures. Clin Orthop 1989; 242: 83.




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Acta Ortop Mex. 2006 Mar-Abr;20