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Revista del Hospital Psiquiátrico de La Habana

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2014, Number S1

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Revista del Hospital Psiquiátrico de La Habana 2014; 11 (S1)

Outcome of patients who left the snuff in the first year of graduates

Marrero SS, Lajús BG, González CO, Ridel CM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page:
PDF size: 109.18 Kb.


Key words:

smoking, addiction, treatment, voluntary abstinence, lifestyle, slips, relapses.

ABSTRACT

Globally it is reported that patients receiving smoking cessation treatments, leaving SHGs during the first year. Studies in the CENSAM with the previous program, a high percentage of relapse was detected. For this reason the present investigation was to describe the results of a new program implemented in 2010 to 2012, with the completion of an epidemiological, descriptive and direct study through the analysis of information from a statistical record compiled by author and History Clinic, which took into account all patients, for a total of 45 treaties, which completed the first year of voluntary abstinence. The objectives allowed to determine the sociodemographic characteristics and prior consumption; evolution during detoxification detoxification and smoking cessation, changes in lifestyle, learned behaviors, motivations that allowed them to remain in voluntary abstinence and that led them to slip and/or relapse. The most relevant results were shown through graphs or tables and the main conclusions were: group studied predominantly male, college grade level for both sexes, the color of white skin, married marital status, source rural society, predominantly in women, subordinates and a predominance of smoking spouse (33.3%), a positive trend was found during the three stages of treatment for both sexes, low use of new coping tools learned during abstinence and the factors that positively influenced predominantly voluntary abstinence were concerns about his health and family.


REFERENCES

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  2. Lajús G. Drogas, Adictos, Familia y Sociedad. Editora del Poder Popular para la Comunicación y la Información de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Caracas: Colección ANALISIS: 2008.

  3. Barriguete A. Las Adicciones son Curables. Un enfoque terapéutico actual. 2ed. México. Editorial DIANA. México: 2006.

  4. García H. Asistencia psicológica al alcohólico y otros drogadictos. Facultad de Artes y Letras, Universidad de La Habana. Editorial UH. La Habana: 2010.

  5. Lorenzo E. Estrategias del Programa de Prevención del Tabaquismo. En: Centro Nacional de Promoción y Educación para la Salud. La Habana, 2013. p.12-13,17-21.

  6. Zaldívar DF. Psicología, Salud y Bienestar. Ediciones Liber: Instituto cubano del libro. La Habana: 2011.

  7. Pérez Y. Factores Sociales que inciden en las Disfunciones Sexuales Masculinas [tesis de especialidad en Psiquiatría]. Centro Nacional de Salud Mental (CENSAM): Facultad Victoria de Girón; 2005.

  8. Centro Nacional de Salud Mental (CENSAM). Familia y Toxicomanías. Trabajo de Adicciones 2009; 222: 41-2.

  9. Lajús G. Diagnóstico de Salud Mental del Consejo Popular San Isidro de La Habana Vieja [tesina maestría]. Facultad 10 de Octubre; 1999.

  10. Marrero SE, Lajús G. Comportamiento de la violencia conyugal contra la mujer en un área de salud. Invest. Médicoquirúrgicas 2009; 1(3) 24-28.

  11. 11. Lajús G, Marrero SE. Comportamiento de la Violencia Conyugal Femenina [CD-ROM: 1er Congreso Iberoamericano y 2do Congreso del CENSAM] 2005. ISBN: 959-716-496-5.

  12. González RA. MISIÓN: RESCATE DE ADICTOS. Guía para la relación de ayuda con toxicómanos. Casa Editorial Abril. La Habana: 2012.




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Revista del Hospital Psiquiátrico de La Habana . 2014;11