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2012, Number 3

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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2012; 10 (3)

Vampirism: Is dermatology the origin?

Estrada CG
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 223-225
PDF size: 147.82 Kb.


Key words:

Vampirism, hematophagia, paraphilias.

ABSTRACT

Vampire leyend has an uncertain origin, but the most accepted one, places it in the East and West of Europe. It is described as a creature that requires human or animal blood in order to survive or remain in activity. There is a wide amount of histories that caused an overwhelming popularity, favored by the cinematographic industry. There are two entities in dermatology that might be related to the origin of the leyend; the erythropoyetic protoporfiria, an authosomic dominant disease causing varioliform lesions in sun-exposed areas, which causes sun light intolerance; and the congenital erythropoyetic porfiria, a recessive linked congenital disease caused by an enzyme defect in the co-synthetase of uroporfirinogen III, described with erythrodonce, porfirinuria, photosensitivity with phototoxic burns, developing in some cases a sinister and deformed aspect of the patients


REFERENCES

  1. Rodríguez de la Sierra L. “Origin of the myth of vampirism”. J R Soc Med. Mayo, 1998; 91(5): 290.

  2. Orly R, Haines DE. “Renfield’s síndrome: A psychiatric illness drawn from Bram Stoker’s Dracula”. J Hist Neurosci. 2011; 20(4): 368-371.

  3. Bolognia J, Jorizzo J, Rapini R. Dermatology. Vol. 1, 2a ed.; San Luis, Misouri, Mosby Elsevier, 2008: 679-683.

  4. Cox AM. “Porphyria and vampirism: Another myth in the making”. Postgrad Med J. Noviembre, 1995; 71(841): 643-644.

  5. Tadin-Strapps M, Salas-Alanís JC, Moreno L et al. “Congenital universal hypetricosis with deafness and dental anomalies inherited as an Xlinked trait”. Clin Genet. 2003; 63(5): 418-422.

  6. Guevara-Sanginés E, Villalobos A, Vega-Memije ME et al. “Congenital generalized terminal hypetricosis with gingival hiperplasia”. Pediatr Dermatol. 2002; 19(2): 114-118.

  7. Bondeson J, Miles AE. “Julia pastrana, the nondescript: An example of congenital, generalized hypertrichosis terminalis with gingival hiperplasia”. Am J Med Genet. Agosto 15, 1993; 47(2): 198-212.

  8. Hernández Serrano R. “Parafilias, una clasificación fenomenológica”. Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2002; 30: 19-23.

  9. Halevy A, Levi Y, Shnaker A et al. “Auto-vampirism an unusual case of anemia”. J R Soc Med. Octubre, 1989; 82(10): 630-631.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica. 2012;10