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Órgano oficial de la Sociedad Mexicana de Cirugía Dermatológica y Oncológica, AC
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2008, Number 1

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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2008; 6 (1)

Alopecy caused by pressure. A case report

Allevato MÁ, Coppa OA, Cabrera H
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 49-51
PDF size: 374.76 Kb.


Key words:

alopecia, pressure, postoperative.

ABSTRACT

Pressure alopecia is an uncommon complication of long surgeries. It is due to the hypoxia on tissues caused by continuous pressure. It is usually transient and affects mainly the occipital area in adults. We report a 12 year-old male with an occipital pressure alopecia due to the contact with a cephalic latex ring used in an otolaryngology sugery. The histopathology showed catagen follicules and trichomalasia. Six months latter a complete regrowth of hair was observed.


REFERENCES

  1. Abel, R. y G. Lewis, “Postoperative (Pressure) Alopecia”, Arch. Dermatol. Syphilol. 1960; 81: 34-42.

  2. Fernández Buezo, G. y J. Fraga Fernández, “Necrosis cutánea en áreas de presión tras cirugía cardiovascular”, Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2000; 91: 191-203.

  3. Wiles, J. y R. Hansen, “Postoperative (pressure) alopecia”, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1985; 12: 195.

  4. Domínguez-Auñón, J. y L. Iglesias, “Pressure alopecia”, Int. J. Dermatol. 2004; 43: 928-930.

  5. Ben-Amitai, D. y B. Garty, “Alopecia in children after cardiac surgery”, Pediatr. Dermatol. 1993; 10: 32-33.

  6. Lee, W. S. y S. W. Lee, “Postoperative alopecia in five patients after treatment of aneurysm rupture with Guglielmi detachable coil: pressure alopecia, radiation induced, or both?”, J. Dermatol. 2004; 31: 848-851.

  7. Hanly, A. y M. Jorda, “Postoperative pressure-induced alopecia: report of a case and discussion of the role of apoptosis in non-scarring alopecia”, J. Cutan. Pathol. 1999; 26: 357-361.

  8. Bhatt, H. y S. Mithlesh, “Pressure alopecia following vitroretinal surgery”, A. J. Ophtalmol. 2004; 137: 191-193.

  9. Tomioka, T. y M. Hayashida, “Pressure alopecia in living donors for liver transplantation”, Can. J. Anaesth. 2004; 186-187.




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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica. 2008;6