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2014, Number 1

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Revista de Ciencias Médicas de la Habana 2014; 20 (1)

Efficacy of diclofenac sodium and avafortan in the treatment of nephritic colic

Torres FG, Brito HB, Barbier RA, Iglesias CM

Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 23-33
PDF size: 260.74 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: nephritic colic is one of the most frequent reasons for consultation in the emergency services.
Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of diclofenac sodium and avafortan in the treatment of nephritic colic.
Methods: an observational, descriptive, longitudinal, retrospective study was conducted in 90 patients that attended the Emergency Service of "Leopoldito Martinez" General Teaching Hospital of San José de las Lajas municipality, Mayabeque province for presenting with nephritic colic in the period from January 2010 to March 2012. Two groups were established (A and B), those of A, with 45 patients received treatment with sodium diclofenac alone and those of group B, also with 45 patients, with avafortan alone.
Results: 61.1 % of patients were between 31 and 40 years old, males predominated with 84.4 % at 5:1 ratio. The evolution of pain in patients was assessed before and after the intramuscular administration of diclofenac sodium and avafortan administered intravenously, through the Visual Analogue Scale.
Conclusions: Patients treated with diclofenac had better effectiveness in the treatment of nephritic colic when compared to avafortan since it disappeared pain in less time, with early hospital discharge and fewer adverse reactions.


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