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Evidencia Médica e Investigación en Salud

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Órgano oficial de difusión de los Hospitales Regionales de Alta Especialidad (HRAE)
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2014, Number 4

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Evid Med Invest Salud 2014; 7 (4)

Prevalence of depression in medical residents of different specialties. Health Secretary of the Federal District

Saldaña IO, López OVM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 169-177
PDF size: 328.13 Kb.


Key words:

Depression, SRQ scale, medical residency.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To analyze the prevalence lapsica to thirty days of depression in medical residents who are performing the medical specialty. Justification: The existence of an alteration of mood as depression affects decision making diagnostic and therapeutic in the patient, is necessary to study its presence to provide management early to medical residents. Material and methods: Descriptive observational study carried out in the General Hospital of Xoco, Jose Castro Villagrana Health Center and Hospital Enrique Cabrera and stitched in emergency medical, internal medicine, General Surgery and family medicine residents. Questionnaires for the measurement of SRQ scale, with the aim of identifying the presence of depression is applied. Results: 119 residents were studied: emergency medical, General Surgery, internal medicine and family medicine’s 1st year, 2nd year, 3rd and 4 year. 52% female and 48% male to obtaining a prevalence of 7.56 per each 100 medical specialists are probable cases of serious and 27 of every 100, with moderate depressive episode. Conclusions: The prevalence of depression is distributed: mild depressive episode: 64 each 100 residents; moderate depressive episode 27 per 100 residents of specialty and 7.56 serious depressive episode by each 100. The prevalence in terms of major depressive episode is higher for the specialty of General Surgery, followed by emergency, internal medicine, and finally family medicine; depression occurs more frequently in females.


REFERENCES

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  2. La guía clínica. Disponible en: http://www.guiasalud.es/egpc/traduccion/ingles/depresion/completa

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  4. Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas. Libro Verde. Mejorar la salud mental de la población hacia una estrategia de la Unión Europea en materia de salud mental. Bruselas: Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas; 2005. Disponible en: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/es/com/2005/com2005_0484es01.pdf

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  7. Mariños-Miluska O. Coexistencia de síndrome de burnout y síntomas depresivos en médicos residentes. Estudio descriptivo transversal en un hospital nacional de Lima. Rev Med Hered. 2011; 22 (4): 162-168.

  8. Goldberg D, Kendler KS, Sirovatka PJ. Temas de investigación DSM-V de la American Psychiatric Association. Depresión y trastorno de ansiedad generalizada. Ed. Panamericana; 2011: Código CIE 10 F06.32.

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  10. López JF, Aguirre-Hernández R. Prevalecía de ansiedad y depresión en médicos residentes de especialidades médicas. Revista Fuente. 2011; 3: 3-7.




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Evid Med Invest Salud. 2014;7