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2015, Number 1

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Revista Cubana de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular 2015; 16 (1)

Influence of atmospheric changes in the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis of the limbs

Almora RA, Rodríguez VLE, Ameneiro PS, Pérez LD, Pérez VE, Rodriguez PD
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 5
Page: 21-28
PDF size: 278.36 Kb.


Key words:

deep venous thrombosis, atmospheric changes, incidence.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: the deep venous thrombosis presupposes high morbidity and mortality rates, but effective measures are available for its prevention and treatment. It has been said that the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis and atmospheric changes are related.
Objective: to describe the influence of atmospheric changes and of the seasons of the year in the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis of the limbs.
Methods: a descriptive study was carried out in 90 patients admitted to the Phlebolymphology service of the National Institute of Angiology and Vascular Surgery with the diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis of the limbs in the period from January through December, 2012. Months of the year, and the atmospheric variables temperature and pressure were taken into consideration.
Results: the months with the highest incidence of deep venous thrombosis were September and December. In the rainiest period in Cuba, there was just a slight increase in the number of cases in June whereas higher increase was observed in September with lower atmospheric pressure compared to those registered in previous months. Low temperatures registered in that year had no influence on the occurrence of the disease.
Conclusions: atmospheric pressure changes tending to lower values and abundant rains have some influence on the onset of deep venous thrombosis, so it is necessary in certain periods of the year to apply a suitable prophylaxis in those patients at risk.


REFERENCES

  1. López JA, Kearon C, Lee AY. Deep venous thrombosis. Hematology. 2004;53:439-55.

  2. Goodacre S, Sutton AJ, Sampson FC. Meta-Analysis: The Value of Clinical Assessment in the Diagnosis of Deep Venous Thrombosis. ACP J. 2005;143:129-39.

  3. Puentes Madera IC, Barnés Domínguez JA. Epidemiología de la enfermedad tromboembólica venosa. Rev Cubana Angiol Cir Vasc. 2013 [citada 16 Sept 2013];14(supl). Disponible en: http://bvs.sld.cu/revistas/ang/vol13_2_12/ang02212.htm

  4. Brown HK, Simpson AJ, Murchison JT. The influence of meteorological variables on the development of deep venous thrombosis. Thromb Haemost. 2009;102:676-82.

  5. Manfredini R, Imberti D, Gallerani M, Verso M, Pistelli R, Walter Ageno W, et al. Seasonal variation in the occurrence of venous thromboembolism. Clin Appl Thromb Haemost. 2009;15(3):309-15.




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Revista Cubana de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular. 2015;16