medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Veterinaria México

  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2002, Number 3

<< Back Next >>

Vet Mex 2002; 33 (3)

Zinc phosphide poisoning in a mare

Hernández OCP, Rosiles MR, Masri DM, Pérez TJL
Full text How to cite this article

Language: English/Spanish
References: 9
Page: 343-346
PDF size: 49.68 Kb.


Key words:

MARE, ZINC-PHOSPHIDE, INTOXICATION.

ABSTRACT

Evidence for zinc phosphide intoxication in a mare is described in this study. Clinical sings included: Costal recumbency, profuse sweating, muscle tremors, hyperesthesia and abdominal pain. Death occurred in the following 12 hours. Post mortem macro-microscopic findings were peritoneal- and pleural subserosal hemorrhages, and blood vessel congestion as well. During visual inspection at the stable, a gray powder was found in the bunk, and during acidification of this powder, an odor similar to acetylene gas was detected. This finding suggested zinc phosphide intoxication. In order to confirm such intoxication, laboratory analysis by atomic absorption for zinc in samples resulted as follows: Gray powder = 7 495 ppm, gastric content = 1 470 ppm, feed = 1 750 ppm dry weight bases. Findings including clinical sings, post mortem changes and similar zinc amounts in feed and stomach content confirm a zinc phosphide intoxication.


REFERENCES

  1. 1. Haliburton CJ, Edwards WC. Medicolegal investigation of the sudden or unexpected death: toxicologic implications. In Robinson NE, editor. Current therapy in equine medicine. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., 1997:657-669.

  2. 2. Castel SW, Bailey EM. A review of zinc phosphide poisoning. Vet Hum Toxicol 1986;28:151-154.

  3. 3. Drolet R, Laverty S, Braselton WE, Lord N. Zinc phosphide poisoning in a horse. Equine Vet J 1996;28:161-162.

  4. 4. Fitzpatrick RJ, McGirr JL, Papworth DS. The toxicity of rodenticides II. Red squill and zinc phosphide. Vet Rec 1985;67:142-145.

  5. 5. Guale FG, Stair EL, Johnson BW, Edwards WC, Haliburton JC. Laboratory diagnosis of zinc phosphide poisoning. Vet Hum Toxicol 1994;36:517-518.

  6. 6. Ingram PL. Zinc phosphide poisoning in a colt. Vet Rec 1985;57:104.

  7. 7. Osweiler GD, Carson TL, Buck WD, Van Gelder GA. Clinical and diagnostic veterinary toxicology. 3rd ed. Dubuque (Ia): Kendall Hunt, 1985.

  8. 8. Rodenberg HD, Chang CC, Watson WA. Zinc phosphide ingestion: a case report and review. Vet Hum Toxicol 1989;31:559-562.

  9. 9. Wilson R, Lovejo FH, Jaeger RJ, Landrigan PL. Acute phosphine poisoning in a grain freighter. Am Med Assoc J 1980;244:148-150.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Vet Mex. 2002;33