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2003, Number 6

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Cir Cir 2003; 71 (6)

Medical care at the royal hospital of natives

Romero-Huesca A, Ramírez-Bollas J
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 496-503
PDF size: 67.24 Kb.


Key words:

Medical care, colonial hospitals, history of surgery.

ABSTRACT

After the Conquest, the indigenous populations of New Spain were left unprotected by the new government. Thus the Royal Hospital of Naturals (RHN) was created, offering care to the indigenous population for health and with hospitality, as well as religious aid. However, later solely care was provided. The RHN had great support from the Spanish Crown and became a suitable place for clinical investigation that on the peninsula and in all of Europe was forbidden: the autopsies, that in indigenous population are carried out without sanction, only needing authorization of local authorities for their accomplishment, considering the indigenous as inferior to Spaniards. In addition, the RHN was the best place for foundation of the Royal Surgery School of Mexico in the XVIII century. The contribution of the RHN was the fusion of indigenous medicine with European medicine, increasing the therapeutic resource array, as well as the opportunity of carrying clinic investigation through autopsy’s for better clinic correlation, and matchless learning for the era in the art of out surgery, this being an important point in the development of the medicine and surgery of Mexico.


REFERENCES

  1. Muriel J. Hospitales de la Nueva España. VR I. México: UNAM/ Cruz Roja Mexicana; 1990.pp.127-148.

  2. Zedillo A. Historia de un hospital: El Hospital Real de Naturales. 1st ed. México: Editorial IMSS; 1984.pp.25-75.

  3. Real Cédula de S. M. de las Reales Ordenanzas de la Real Escuela de Cirugía de México. Acervo Histórico. Biblioteca Histórica Nicolás León. UNAM; 1804.

  4. Velasco R. La cirugía mexicana en el Siglo XVIII. México: Archivo Histórico de la SSA; 1946.

  5. Guerra F. El hospital en Hispanoamérica y Filipinas 1492-1898. Madrid, España: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo;1994.pp.247-250.

  6. Escuela de Cirugía. Libro de establecimiento de la Escuela de Cirugía y Matrículas en el Hospital Real de Naturales. Colección Antigua Nos. 712, 713 y 714. Archivo Histórico del INAH. 1758-1828.

  7. Chávez I. México en la cultura médica. En: Lecturas Universitarias. No. 24. México: UNAM; 1975.

  8. Aguirre G. Medicina Novohispana del Siglo XVI. En: Historia general de la medicina en México. VR II. México: Academia Nacional de Medicina/UNAM;pp. 205-255.

  9. Romero A. La Real Escuela de Cirugía de México. (En Prensa).

  10. Colección Hospital Real de Naturales. Vol. 18. Colección Antigua 713, Archivo Histórico del INAH.

  11. Fernández J. El Hospital Real de los Indios de la Ciudad de México. En: Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas. México: UNAM Año III, t. II, No. 3.pp.25-47.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Cir Cir. 2003;71