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Revista Mexicana de Enfermería Cardiológica

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2014, Number 3

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Rev Mex Enf Cardiol 2014; 22 (3)

Analysis of the spiritual welfare of the cardiac patients hospitalized in a health institution

Jasso-Soto ME, Pozos-Magaña MG, Olvera-Arreola SS, Cadena-Estrada JC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 34
Page: 98-105
PDF size: 218.88 Kb.


Key words:

Spirituality, heart disease, nursing, nursing theory, self-transcendence.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Spirituality as part of holistic care it’s an important role in the presence of a chronic disease such as heart disease; by beliefs and practices that people can find the strength to Objective: To analyze the spiritual welfare of persons who are cardiac patients, in a health institution. Material and methods: Study not experimental, analytical, prospective cross-sectional study. Sample by simple randomization (n = 297) people with heart disease, both sexes, oriented in three areas. Under informed consent data were collected with the Spiritual Perspective Scale instrument consists of two dimensions: beliefs and practices; 10-item Likert, value of 1-6; the level of spirituali­ty was measured from low (10-30 points) to high (46-60 points). Descriptive analysis, correlation tests (Pearson and Spearman) and comparison (χ2 and Mann-Whitney) for variables spirituali­ty and demographic variables; was considered p ‹ 0.05 as significant. Results: 50.8% female, 89.6% catholic, 60% has had previous hospitalizations. 68% have high degree of spirituality and 24.9% average. Spirituality is correlated with the age (r = 0.226, p = 0.000), being stronger with beliefs (r = 0.214, p = 0.000). Women (Z = -2.245, p = 0.025), in union (married or cohabiting) (χ2 = 9.216, gl = 2, p = 0.010) or are ≥ 60 years or older (Z = -2.541, p = 0.011) there are more spirituality. Conclusions: In disease states such as heart disease, people increase their practices and spiritual beliefs, this helps in self-transcendence and its spiritual welfare.


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Rev Mex Enf Cardiol. 2014;22