medigraphic.com
SPANISH

MediSan

ISSN 1029-3019 (Electronic)
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2015, Number 06

<< Back Next >>

MediSan 2015; 19 (06)

Prevalent diseases in Guatemalan children under 5 years

Tamayo RCM, Rosell TL, Carrión RY
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page: 715-721
PDF size: 41.91 Kb.


Key words:

children, morbidity due to prevalent, acute breathing infections, acute diarrheic diseases, Guatemala.

ABSTRACT

A descriptive and cross-sectional study of 1643 children under 5 years, assisted in the Pediatrics Department of the National Hospital San Pedro Necta, belonging to the municipality of San Pedro Necta Huehuetenango Department, Guatemala, was carried out from June, 2008 to May, 2010, with the aim of characterizing them and to determine the morbidity due to prevalent diseases in them. The data were obtained from the department records and from the clinical records; later on they were operacionalized as clinical and epidemiological variables, and the morbidity rates according to age groups and prevalent disorders were found. In the series the acute breathing infections, caused mainly by the common cold, acute diarrheic diseases, preschool patients, male sex, the environmental pollution agents and mothers with low school level and adolescent ages prevailed. The rates of gross morbidity caused by acute breathing infections and of relative specific morbidity from 1 to 4 years were high.


REFERENCES

  1. Valdés Martín S, Gómez Vasallo A, Báez Martínez JM, Abreu Suárez G, Alpízar Caballero L, Álvarez Arias CZ, et al. Temas de Pediatría. 2 ed. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2011.

  2. De la Torre Montejo E, Pelayo González-Posada EJ. Pediatría. T 1. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2006.

  3. Giménez Sánchez F, Sánchez Marenco A, Battles Garrido JM, López Soler JA, Sánchez-Solís Querol M. Características clínico-epidemiológicas de la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad en niños menores de 6 años. An Pediatr (Barc). 2007; 66(6): 578-84.

  4. Benguigui Y. Atención integrada a las enfermedades prevalentes de la infancia: Avances y Resultados en la Región de las Américas. Rev Bol Ped. 2002 [citado 16 May 2011]; 41(1).

  5. Asociación Panamericana de Infectología. Curso a distancia para médicos clínicos, generalistas, pediatras e infectólogos. Bases para el Manejo Racional de las Infecciones Respiratorias Agudas. Módulos 6 y 7. San Pablo: API; 2009.

  6. Cobos Barroso N, González Pérez-Yarza E. Tratado de Neumología Infantil. 2 ed. Madrid: ERGON; 2008.

  7. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Las condiciones de Salud en las Américas. Washington: OPS; 2004.

  8. El Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia. Estado Mundial de la infancia. New York: UNICEF; 2008 [citado 16 May 2011].

  9. Yunes J. Evolution of infant mortality and proportional infant mortality in Brazil. W Health Statist Q. 1981; 34: 200-19.

  10. Thapar N, Sanderson IR. Diarrhea in children; an interface between developing and developed countries. Lancet. 2004; 363(9409): 641-53.

  11. Información demográfica del municipio de San Pedro Necta, Huehuetenango [citado 16 May 2011].

  12. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Guatemala: Estimaciones de la población total por municipio. Período 2008-2020 [citado 23 May 2011].

  13. Avalos Triana O. Orientaciones metodológicas generales para el estudio de los distintos componentes de la mortalidad de la población. Rev Cubana Admr Salud. 1987; 13(2): 273-280.

  14. Ewig S, Welte T, Chastre J, Torres A. Rethinking the concepts of communityacquired and health-care-associated pneumonia. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010; 10(4): 279-87.

  15. Jones G, Steketee RW, Black RE, Bhutta ZA, Morris SS, Bellagio Child Survival Study Group. How many child deaths can we prevent this year? Lancet. 2003; 362(9377): 65-71.

  16. Travis P, Bennett S, Haines A, Pang T, Bhutta ZA, Hyder AA, et al. Overcoming health-systems constraints to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. Lancet. 2004; 364(9437): 900–6.

  17. Hazir T, Fox LM, Nisar YB, Fox MP, Ashraf YP, MacLeod WB, et al. Tratamiento ambulatorio de la neumonía grave infantil. Lancet. 2008 [citado 23 May 2011]; 371(9606):49-56.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

MediSan. 2015;19