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2015, Number 4

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Aten Fam 2015; 22 (4)

Scope of an Educational Strategy in Diabetic Patients of a Family Medicine Unit

Pichardo-Hernández JH, Elizaldi-Lozano NE
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 108-110
PDF size: 253.78 Kb.


Key words:

support groups, education, diabetes, self-care.

ABSTRACT

Objective: to carry out a strategy addressed to diabetic patients to improve control of their disease. Methods: educational intervention with pre- and post-test measurements, in which, the group of 20 patients carried out their own control; it consisted of sessions managed by the multidisciplinary team, it was carried out a survey on self-knowledge previously posted and it was applied non-parametric statistics. Results: there was a group of 20 diabetic patients, at the beginning of the study; two-thirds obtained low ratings, which reversed at the end with 13 patients with high and averages scores, with statistical significance. Conclusions: educating the patient is a support for their control self-control, which, certainly, is the right path to achieve change in lifestyles. Our proposal is to make groups of self-control to promote teaching during early stages of the disease. There should assign more financial and human resources for better results.


REFERENCES

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  2. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2011. Diabetes care. 2011;34(S1):S11-S61.

  3. Siegel K, Echouffo-Tcheugui J, Ali M, Metha N, Narayan K, Chetty V. Societal correlates of diabetes prevalence: An analysis across 94 countries. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2012;96:76-83.

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  8. Arcega Domínguez A, Celada Ramírez N. Educación participativa versus educación tradicional. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2008;46(6):685-90.

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  13. Fisher L, Polosky W, Parkin C, Zhihong J, Petersen B, Wagner R. The impact of structured blood glucose testing on attitudes toward self-management among poorly controlled, insulin patients with type 2 diabetes. Diab Res Clin Pract. [Internet]; 2012. Disponible en: doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.12.016

  14. Fernández A, Abdala T, Alvara E, Tenorio G, López E, Cruz S, et al. Estrategias de autocuidado en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Rev Esp Méd Quir. 2012;17(2):94-9. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Bajo Tabla 1. Nivel de conocimientos Medio Alto Final Inicial Pichardo-Hernández JH y col.




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Aten Fam. 2015;22