Gómez CDA, Muñoz MDP

Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page: 31-36
PDF size: 248.44 Kb.

ABSTRACT

This is a characterization the work accidents in a hospital of high level from Antioquia. Retrospective descriptive study, the population of study consisted of 586 workers diverse professions and the information obtained from the work accidents registration. It reports 261 cases of work accidents, the tax incidence for 2009, 2010 and 2011 it calculated in 10,6 %, 11,4 % and 22,5 % respectively. The average of age of the people that presented the contingency was of 47,2 years. Type of accident, 37,8 % classified as of biological risk,37,5 % by mechanical risk and 24,5 % by physical risks. The parts of the body most affected were: the hands 44%, the upper members 25%, multiple location 13 %, the inferior members 12 % and trunk 6 %. The areas of the hospital with greater percentage of work accidents were hospitalization 33 %, outpatient services 18 %, surgical clinical processes 15 % and the remaining percentage in the different administrative processes. The most common types of accidents in the hospital of high complexity corresponded to punctures, followed by trauma and stab wounds, with the technical and nursing assistants most affected charges, these findings provide preliminary evidence to improve and reduce the work accidents and establish a policy on the prevention of occupational hazards in the hospital sector.

REFERENCES

1. ILO. Safety and health at work. [internet]. Disponi-ble en: http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/lang--en/index.htm.

2. Organización Internacional del Trabajo. Aplicación del Programa de la OIT 2010-2011: Conferencia Internacional del Trabajo 101a Reunión. [Internet]. Disponible en: http://www.ilo.org/public/spanish/bureau/program/ down-load/pdf/10-11/dg1a_2012_es_web.pdf.

3. Federación de Aseguradores Colombianos (Fasecol-da). Cifras e indicadores técnicos. [Internet]. Dispo-nible en: http://www.fasecolda.com/fasecolda/ BancoCo-nocimiento/R/riesgos_profesionales_-_estadisticas_del_ ramofinal _-_indicadores_tecnicos/ ries-gos_profesionales_-_estadisticas_del_ramofinal_-_indicadores_tecnicos.asp.

4. Martins M, Silva N, Correia T. Accidentes de trabajo y su impacto en un hospital en el norte de Portugal. Revista Latinoamérica de Enfermagem 2012; 20(2).

5. Organización Internacional del Trabajo. T. Sistema de gestión de la SST: una herramienta para la mejora continua, 2011. [Internet]. Disponible en: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_protect/@protrav/@safework/documents/publication/wcms_154127.pdf.

6. El Congreso de la República de Colombia. Ley 1562 de 2012, por la cual se modifica el sistema de riesgos laborales y se dictan otras disposiciones en materia de salud ocupacional. Bogotá: El Congreso; 2012. [Internet]. Disponible en: http://wsp.presidencia.gov.co/Normativa/Leyes/Documents/ley156211072012.pdf.

7. OIT. Información sobre trabajo sin riesgo (SafeWork), 2013. [Internet]. Disponible en: http://www.ilo.org/legacy/english/protection/safework/worldday/facts_spa.pdf.

8. Sampieri RH, Fernandez C, Baptista P. Metodología de la investigación. México; McGraw-Hill Interamericana; 2010.

9. Caixeta R, Branco A. Acidente de trabalho, com material biológico, em profissionais de saúde de hospitais públicos do Distrito Federal, Brasil, 2002/2003. Cad. Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro. 2005;21(3):737-746.

10. Alves H, Chagas N. Acidentes de trabalho com profissionais de saúde de um hospital universitário. Produção, v. 20, n. 4, out./dez. 2010, p. 669-676.

11. Balsamo A, Andres V, Estudo sobre os acidentes de trabalho com exposição aos líquidoscorporais humanos em trabalhadores da saúde de um hospital universitário. Rev latino-am enfermagem 2006; 14 (3):346-53.

12. 12.Moura D, Medeiros C, Pinherio G; Perfil dos acidentes de trabalho no Hospital Universitário de Brasília. Rev Bras Enferm, Brasília. 2007; 60(3): 291-4.

13. De Oliveira I; Carmo M. Acidentes de trabalho na equipe de enfermagem de um hospital de ensino do Paraná – Brasil. Ciencia y Enfermeria XIII. 2007; (2):65-78.