Alpízar NJ, Rodríguez NO

Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 589-601
PDF size: 184.40 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Background: the analysis of the situation of health is a basic element for the strategic planning at local level, as long as he/she allows to understand the causes and the consequences of the problems of health. Aim: determining the state of the workers' health and the children of the Infantile Circle "My first years", and to approach the main opposing problems with the intersector participation, he/she was carried out this analysis.
Materials and methods: an observational, descriptive study was executed, in an infantile circle of the municipality Union of Reyes, in the school course 2013-2014. The universe was constituted by the entirety of the workers (34) and children (62). he/she had the informed consent of those involved. One worked with the sex, the age, the factors of risk and the dispensarización. Structured interviews, the Method of Trillaje, Ranqueo and the main DAFO were used; in the statistical analysis, absolute and relative frequencies. Presenting the results in charts and graphics.
Results: the workers and the children were dispensarizados (100%), the group prevailed II (64,8% in the workers and 82,2% in the children). the arterial hypertension Prevailed among the workers (35,2%), the breathing infections (66%) and gastrointestinal in the children (23%). The main identified problems were related with the bad structural conditions of the center.
Conclusions: with the execution and execution of an intervention program that it implies the participation of all the sectors it is possible to improve the state of the workers' health and the children of the center.

REFERENCES

1. 1- Pría Barros MC, Louro Bernal I, Fariñas Reinoso AT, Gómez de Haz H, Segredo Pérez A. Guía para la elaboración del análisis de la situación de salud en la atención primaria. Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr [Internet]. 2006 [citado 11 nov 2014];22 (3). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?pid=S0864-21252006000300002&script=sci_arttext

2. 2- Martínez Calvo S. Renovación del Análisis de Situación de Salud en los servicios de medicina familiar en Cuba. Rev Cubana Salud Pública [Internet]. 2013 Dic [citado 13 nov 2014];39(4). Disponible en: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-34662013000400011&lng=en

3. 3- Reyes García ME, Díaz Piñera W. Situación de salud de los trabajadores. En: Martínez Calvo S, Caraballoso Hernández M, Astraín Rodríguez ME, Pría Barros MC, Perdomo Victoria I, Arocha Mariño C, et al. Análisis de situación de salud. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2004.

4. 4- Louro Bernal I. Enfoque familiar en el análisis de la situación de salud. Rev Cubana Hig Epidemiol [Internet]. 2011 Ago [citado 11 Nov 2014];49(2). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-30032011000200001&lng=es

5. 5- Velázquez Pupo A, Rodríguez Reyes H, Sánchez Hernández E, Duconger Danger M, Benítez Sánchez E. Análisis de la situación de salud en una comunidad especial. Medisan [Internet]. 2010 Mar [citado 11 Nov 2014];14(2). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192010000200020&lng=es

6. 6- Tájer D, Reid G, Lo Russo A, Attardo C, Fontela M, et al. ¿Cómo medir la integralidad y la equidad de género? Una propuesta posible. En: Tájer D, editor. Genéro y salud. 1ra. ed. Buenos Aires: Lugar Editorial; 2012. p. 49-64.

7. 7- Kannel WB. Hypertension and others Risk Factors in Coronary Heart Disease. Am Heart J. 1987 Oct; 114(4 Pt 2):918-25. Citado en PubMed; PMID: 3661384.

8. 8- Bonfim CM, Nogueira ML, Simas PV, Gardinassi LG, Durigon EL, Rahal P, et al. Frequent respiratory pathogens of respiratory tract infections in children attending daycare centers. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2011 Sep-Oct; 87(5):439-44. Citado en PubMed; PMID: 22125800.

9. 9- Enserink R, Lugnér A, Suijkerbuijk A, Bruijning-Verhagen P, Smit HA, van Pelt W. Gastrointestinal and respiratory illness in children that do and do not attend child day care centers: a cost-of-illness study. PLoS One. 2014 Aug 20;9(8):e104940. Citado en PubMed; PMID: 25141226.

10. 10- Hadler JL, Yousey-Hindes K, Kudish K, Kennedy ED, Sacco V, Cartter ML, et al. Impact of requiring influenza vaccination for children in licensed child care or preschool programs-Connecticut, 2012-13 influenza season. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014; 63(9):181-5. Citado en PubMed; PMID: 24598593.

11. 11- Zomer TP, Erasmus V, Vlaar N, van Beeck EF, Tjon-A-Tsien A, Richardus JH, et al. A hand hygiene intervention to decrease infections among children attending day care centers: design of a cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Infect Dis. 2013; 13:259. Citado en PubMed; PMID: 23731525.

12. 12- Ministerio de Salud Pública. El Sistema Nacional de Salud de Cuba: evolución y transformaciones. La Habana: MINSAP; 2010.

13. 13- Pérez Masa B. El análisis de la situación de salud. Rev Cubana Salud Pública [Internet]. 2014 Mar [citado 11 Nov 2014];40(1): 159-160. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-34662014000100016&lng=es

14. 14- Díaz Bernal Z, Presno Labrador MC. Enfoque de género en el análisis de la situación de salud desde la perspectiva de las determinantes sociales de salud. Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr [Internet]. 2013 Jun [citado 11 Nov 2014];29(2). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252013000200014&lng=es

15. 15- Organización Panamericana de la Salud/Organización Mundial de la Salud. Reunión de Consulta Técnica de Expertos en ASIS, noviembre. Asunción, Paraguay: Representación regional OPS/OMS; 2011.