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2001, Number 4

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Rev Inst Nal Enf Resp Mex 2001; 14 (4)

Perception of air pollution by the adult population in Mexico City. Descriptive study.

Catalán VM, Rojas RM, Pérez NJ
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 220-223
PDF size: 132.13 Kb.


Key words:

Health sociology, air pollution, health education, public health procedures, health politics, health priorities.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: In order to study the air pollution from a social perspective, the aim of our work was to describe the perception of the air pollution by adult population of Mexico City. Material and methods: We studied 394 subjects, selected by a poly-stage conglomerate. Results: From the 394 subjects, 149 considered public security and 127 air pollution as the most important problems of Mexico City. Ninety-three per cent considered air pollution a very high risk to the health. Eighty-nine per cent held air pollution as responsible for eye irritation. Regarding information given to the public by the Metropolitan Environmental Commission, 18% thought it to be true and 47% thought it is manipulated. Discussion: The multiple logistic regressions analysis showed that gender and education modify the perception of our surveyed population sample. We consider that our study can contribute to government plans of solutions, in view of the air pollution problem in Mexico City.


REFERENCES

  1. Skov T, Cordtz T. Modifications of health behavior in response to air pollution, notifications in Copenhagen. Soc Sci Med 1991;33:621-626.

  2. Ebong RD. Environmental health knowledge and practice survey among secondary school children in Zaria, Nigeria. Environ Health Perspect 1994;102:310-312.

  3. Eheman CR, Ford E, Garbe P, Staehling N. Knowledge about indoor radon in the United States: 1990 National Health Interview Survey. Arch Environ Health 1996;51:245-247.

  4. Lercher P, Schmitzberger R, Kofler W. Perceived traffic air pollution, associated behavior and health in an alpine area. Sci Total Environ 1995;169:71-74.

  5. INEGI. Marco geoestadístico, 1990. Superficie de la República Mexicana por Estado. México, 1991.

  6. INEGI. Conteo de población y vivienda,1995. Estados Unidos Mexicanos. México, 1991.




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Rev Inst Nal Enf Resp Mex. 2001;14