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2015, Number 2

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Rev Mex Ing Biomed 2015; 36 (2)

Capacitive electrode with high sensitivity for detection of electrical biopotentials

Varela-Benítez JL, Rivera-Delgado JO, Espina-Hernández JH, de la Rosa-Vázquez JM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 131-142
PDF size: 1589.78 Kb.


Key words:

capacitive electrodes, biopotentials, ECG, EMG.

ABSTRACT

In this work the design and implementation of a capacitive non-contact electrode for detecting biopotentials in the human body is presented. Electrical circuits, the selection criteria of the operational amplifier based on the analysis of the optimal noise resistance are presented, the physical assembly is described and the signals obtained and evaluation of its performance are presented based on the signal-to-noise ratio S/N. We show the performance of several operational amplifiers and it is shown the versatility of the electrode to detect several biopotentials making adjustments to the values of two electrical components of the electrode.


REFERENCES

  1. Yu Mike-Chi, “ Dry -Contact and Noncontact Biopotential Electrodes: Methodological Review,” IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, vol. 3, 2010.

  2. E. Moreno-García, S. Mújica-Ascencio, J.M. de la Rosa-Vá z quez, S. Stolik- Isakina, “ A Capacitive Bioelectrode for Recording Electrophy siological Signals,” Revista Cubana de Física, vol. 30, no. 2, 2013.

  3. E. Spinelli, M. Haberman, “ Insulating Electrodes: a Review on Biopotencial Front Ends for Dielectric Skin-Electrode Interfaces,” IOP Publishing, Physiol. Meas., vol. 31, pp. S183-S198, 2010.

  4. S. Mújica-Ascencio, “ Adquisición de Señ ales EEG con Electrodos No- Invasivos de Alta Sensibilidad,” Tesis de Maestría, SEPI ESIME Zacatenco, 2011.

  5. T. Sullivan, S. Deiss, T.-P. Jung, and G. Cauwenberghs, “ A Brain-Machine Interface using Dry -Contact, Low-Noise EEG Sensors,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Systems ISCAS, pp. 1986-1989, 2008.

  6. R. Matthews, N. J. McDonald, H. Anumula, J.Woodward, P. J. Turner, M. A. Steindorf, K. Chang, and J. M. Pendleton, “ Novel Hy brid Bioelectrodes for Ambulatory Zero- Prep EEG Measurements Using Multi- Channel Wireless EEG Sy stem,” in Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Foundations Augmented Cognition, Berlin, Germany , pp. 137-146, 2007.

  7. W. J. Tompkins, Ed., “ Biomedical Digital Signal Processing: C-Language Examples and Laboratory Experiments for the IBM PC,” Englewood Clis, NJ., Prentice-Hall, 1993.

  8. L. Cromwell, “ Instrumentació n y Medidas Biomédicas,” Boixareu Editores, Barcelona, Españ a, 2007.

  9. C.D. Motchenbacher, J.A. Connelly, “ Low-Noise Electronic Sy stem Design,” 1993, USA.

  10. J.O. Rivera-Delgado, “ Sistema Modular Utilizando Electrodos No Invasivos de Alta Sensibilidad para la Adquisición de Señ ales Bioelé ctricas,” Tesis de Maestría, SEPI ESIME Zacatenco, 2014.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Mex Ing Biomed. 2015;36