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2015, Number 4

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Acta Med 2015; 13 (4)

Splenic infarction associated with exposure to high altitudes, secondary to the presence of sickle cell trait

López VJO, Sánchez ARA, Hernández AS, Navarro VCI, Arcos EAG, López IR, Ruiz SEJ, Meza OY, Hernández OJL
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 263-266
PDF size: 274.85 Kb.


Key words:

Splenic infarction, height, sickle cell trait.

ABSTRACT

We report the case of a male aged 29 who had an adequate health history prior to this event; he was exposed to a height of over 4,000 meters, and started with a picture of crushing pain in the upper left quadrant, in addition to nausea and vomiting, with progressive increase of pain to 10 out of 10. Upon arriving at our institution, he presented hemodynamically stable. Imaging studies showed splenic infarction. A specific study of hemoglobin electrophoresis was requested on suspicion of the association of the picture and exposure to height; he was diagnosed as a carrier of sickle cell trait. The picture evolved favorably with conservative management. The patient was discharged on the fourth day of hospitalization and sent to hematology for further study and management.


REFERENCES

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  2. Tapia-González J, González G, Sánchez A, Uzcategui E, Guzmán J, Camarata F. Infarto esplénico por anemia falciforme relacionado con la altura. Rev Venez Cir. 2006; 59 (2): 60-65.

  3. Ruiz-Semba E, Garavito-Rentería J, Jiménez-Bustamante J, Arteaga-Caro R, García Del Águila JL, Chávez-Gil V. Dolor abdominal agudo debido a infarto esplénico en paciente con enfermedad heterocigota de células falciformes expuesto a la altura. Rev Gastroenterol Perú. 2006; 26 (4): 386-389.

  4. Cantalejo-López MA. Protocolo de anemia de células falciformes o drepanocitosis. Bol S Vasco-Nav Pediatr. 2005; 38: 20-38.

  5. Frisancho OE, Ichiyanagui-Rodríguez C. Infarto de bazo y hemoglobinopatía S en la altura. Rev Gastroenterol Perú. 2012; 32 (1): 68-78.

  6. Scordino D, Kirsch T. Splenic infarction at high altitude secondary to a sickle cell trait. Am J Emerg Med. 2013; 31 (2): 446.e1-3.

  7. Jama AH1, Salem AH, Dabbous IA. Massive splenic infarction in Saudi patients with sickle cell anemia: a unique manifestation. Am J Hematol. 2002; 69 (3): 205-209.

  8. Ugalde D, Conte G, Ugalde H, Figueroa G, Cuneo M, Muñoz M et al. Hematoma subcapsular esplénico en paciente portador de rasgo falciforme. Rev Med Chile. 2011; 139: 1192-1195.

  9. Cook AL. Splenic infarction in high-altitude traveler with undiagnosed sickle cell trait. Wilderness Environ Med. 2008; 19 (4): 318-320.

  10. Salvi PF, Stagnitti F, Mongardini M, Schillaci F, Stagnitti A, Chirletti P. Splenic infarction, rare cause of acute abdomen, only seldom requires splenectomy. Case report and literature review. Ann Ital Chir. 2007; 78 (6): 529-532.




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Acta Med. 2015;13