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2015, Number 4

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Rev Invest Clin 2015; 67 (4)

Lactic Acidosis Complicating Metformin and Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor Combination Therapy: A Smoldering Threat in the Post-HAART Era

Ortiz-Brizuela E, Pérez-Patrigeon S, Recillas-Gispert C, Gómez-Pérez FJ
Full text How to cite this article

Language: English
References: 4
Page: 273-274
PDF size: 149.46 Kb.


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ABSTRACT

Dear Editor,

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (DM-2) in HIV-infected patients and the concomitant use of metformin (MTF) and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) is rising. Through inhibition of NADH dehydrogenase and DNA pol-γ, both drugs hinder oxidative phosphorylation that may lead to lactic acidosis (LA).


REFERENCES

  1. Lalau JD, Arnouts P, Sharif A, De Broe ME. Metformin and other antidiabetic agents in renal failure patients. Kidney Int. 2015; 87:308-22.

  2. Lewis W, Day BJ, Copeland WC. Mitochondrial toxicity of NRTI antiviral drugs: an integrated cellular perspective. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003;2:812-22.

  3. Worth L, Elliott J, Anderson J, Sasadeusz J, Street A, Lewin S. A cautionary tale: fatal lactic acidosis complicating nucleoside analogue and metformin therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;37:315-6.

  4. Aperis G, Paliouras C, Zervos A, Arvanitis A, Alivanis P. Lactic acidosis after concomitant treatment with metformin and tenofovir in a patient with HIV infection. J Renal Care. 2011;37:25-9.




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Rev Invest Clin. 2015;67