Quirós GG, Alfaro PR, Bolívar PM, Solano TN

Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 75-80
PDF size: 773.33 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Preterm labor is the treat of early labor, that is defined by the presence of regular uterine contractions associated with cervical changes that occur after 20 weeks and before 37 weeks of gestation, regardless of the weight at birth, and associated with a multifactorial cause. Although the frequency of this disease has been reduced, mainly due to the improvements in existing fertility practices and increased strategies that seek to prevent it; Pretem Labor remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and infant mortality, causing short and long term sequels, and its considered an important public health problem. Because of this, it is important to recognize those women who have a risk of having a preterm labor, especially those with a history of premature labor. Nevertheless, it is not always possible to find the presence of risk factors, it is important to be aware of the various clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic tools available and to make a quick diagnosis to be able to take necessary measures if presented with such a case, because neonatal survival increases progressively with gestational age, every day has a critical impact and reduces the risk of death and complications. The following manuscript consists of a review in texts pertaining to preterm labor, in its general aspects, risk factors, etiology, diagnosis and treatment methods.

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