medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Acta Médica del Centro

ISSN 1995-9494 (Electronic)
Revista del Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico "Arnaldo Milián Castro"
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2016, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Acta Med Cent 2016; 10 (1)

La osteoporosis y su influencia en el estado periodontal de mujeres postmenopáusicas

Corrales ÁM, Sarduy BL, Rodríguez LM, González DME, Padrón AM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 19
Page: 24-30
PDF size: 135.17 Kb.


Key words:

osteoporosis, periodontal diseases, periodontal attachment loss.

ABSTRACT

A transversal analytical study on osteoporosis and its influence on periodontal status of postmenopausal women was conducted, the sample consisted of 50 postmenopausal women divided into two groups: 20 of them with osteoporosis (group 1) and 30 without the disease (group 2). The variables studied were age, type of menopause, postmenopausal time, the degree of osteoporosis and the severity and extent of the loss of periodontal clinical insertion based on Charles´s index. Data were processed through the SPSS statistical package, version 11; statistical tests like Chi square, the Mann-Whitney, Fisher and the Kruskal-Wallis test were applied. All women with osteoporosis showed loss of periodontal clinical insertion extensively; in the group of women who did not have osteoporosis only a small part presented loss of periodontal clinical insertion. There was a proportional direct relationship between the degree of osteoporosis and the loss of periodontal clinical insertion; it did not happen over time of postmenopause. Natural menopause was predominant, age of 58 years and older and the period of postmenopausal from five to 13 years.


REFERENCES

  1. Tezal M, Wactawski-Wende J, Grossi SG, Ho AW, Dunford R, Genco RJ. The relationship between bone mineral density and periodontitis in postmenopausal women. J Periodontol [Internet]. 2000 [citado 12 Sept 2014];71(9):1492-8. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11022780

  2. Sáez R, Carmona M, Jiménez Z, Alfaro X. Cambios bucales en el adulto mayor. La Habana: ISCM; 2007.

  3. Sánchez Escobar F, Álvarez RO. Vivir con plenitud y calidad en la madurez de la vida. Rev Menopausia [Internet]. 2006 [citado 3 Dic 2014];3(1):[aprox. 4 p.]. Disponible en: https://encolombia.com/medicina/revistas-medicas/menopausia/vol-3197/vivirconplenitud_meno3-1/

  4. Black DM, Thompson DE, Bauer DC, Ensrud K, Musliner T, Hochberg MC, et al. Fracture risk reduction with alendronate in women with osteoporosis: the fracture intervention trial. FIT Research Group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab [Internet]. 2000 [citado 12 Abr 2014];85(11):4118-24. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11095442

  5. Johnson RB, Gilbert JA, Cooper RC, Parsell DE, Stewart BA, Dai X, et al. Effect of estrogen deficiency on skeletal and alveolar bone density in sheep. J Periodontol [Internet]. 2002 [citado 19 Jun 2014];73(4):383-91. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11990439

  6. Izaquirre Martínez Y, Requeiro Molina JJ, Machado Consuegra AM, Jiménez Vázquez H, Rodríguez F. La osteoporosis: una epidemia silenciosa. Medisur [Internet]. 2006 [citado 12 Dic 2014];4(1):[aprox. 3 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/184

  7. Sánchez Castaño E, Machado Sánchez C, Onatra Herrera W. Osteoporosis y enfermedad periodontal. Rev Menopausia [Internet]. 2006 [citado 8 Dic 2014];5(1):[aprox. 4 p.]. Disponible en: https://encolombia.com/medicina/revistas-medicas/menopausia/vol-5199/osteoporosis_meno5-1/

  8. Sultan N, Rao Jyoti. Relación entre la enfermedad periodontal y la densidad mineral ósea en mujeres postmenopáusicas: un estudio transversal. Med Oral, Patol Oral Cir Bucal [Internet]. 2011 [citado 29 Nov 2014];16(4):216-222. Disponible en: http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3722111

  9. Rodríguez S, Frutos R, Machuca G. Manifestaciones periodontales en la menopausia. Av Periodon Implantol. 2001;13(3):17-22.

  10. Wactawski Wende J. Periodontal diseases and osteoporosis: association and mechanisms. Ann Periodontol. 2001;6:197-208.

  11. Khokhlova EJ, Volozhim Al, Markov BP, Novicov VE. The periodontal status of patients with hypoestrogenemia in relation to the severity of systemic osteoporosis. Stomatologiia-Mosk. 1995;74:31-3.

  12. Comella M, Puigmal R, Mendieta C. Osteoporosis y enfermedad periodontal. Periodoncia. 1998;8(4):221-6.

  13. Bartold PM, Marshall RI, Haynes DR. Periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis: a review. J Periodontol [Internet]. 2005 [citado 8 Dic 2014];76(11 Suppl):2066-74. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16277578

  14. Navarro Despaigne DA, Mayans Reina G, Almarales Sierra C, Sosa Palacios O, Rivas Alpízar E, et al. Calidad del hueso en mujeres de edad mediana. Rev Cubana Endocrinol [Internet]. 2007 [citado 18 Oct 2014];18(1): Disponible en: http://bvs.sld.cu/revistas/end/vol18_1_07/end02107.htm

  15. Kern LM, Powe NR, Levine MA, Fitzpatrick AL, Harris TB, Robbins J, et al. Association between screening for osteoporosis and the incidence of hip fracture. Ann Intern Med.2005 Feb 1;142(3):173-81.

  16. Hermoso de Mendoza MT. Clasificación de la osteoporosis. Factores de riesgo. Clínica y diagnóstico diferencial. Anales Sis San Navarra [Internet]. 2003 [citado 12 Dic 2014];26 supl. 3:[aprox. 36 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1137-66272003000600004

  17. Armemento-Villareal R, Civitelli R. Estrogen action on the mass of postmenopausal women is dependent on body mass and initial bone density. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995; 80:776-82.

  18. Mohammad AR, Hooper DA, Vermilyea SG, Mariotti A, Preshaw PM. An investigation of the relationship between systemic bone density and clinical periodontal status in post-menopausal Asian-American women. Int Dent J. 2003; 53(3): 121-5.

  19. Pejcic A, Kojovic D, Grogorov I. Periodontitis and osteoporosis. Med Biology. 2007;12(2): 100-3.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Acta Med Cent. 2016;10